Question

A balloon filled with 1.92 g of helium has a volume of 12.5 L. What is the balloon’s volume after 0.850 g of helium has leaked out through a small hole (assume constant pressure and temperature)?

Answer 1

The answer is 1.56L. Avogadro's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles (or a number of particles) of gas when the temperature and pressure are held constant.

V∝n

V₁/n₁m= V₂/n₂

V₁ = initial volume of gas  = 12.5 L

V₂ = final volume of gas = ?

n₁ = initial moles of gas  = 0.016 mole

n₂ = final moles of gas  = 0.016-0.007 = 0.002 mole

V₁/n₁m= V₂/n₂

V₂= 1.56L

Avogadro's Law is in evidence whenever you blow up a balloon. The volume of the balloon increases as you add moles of gas to the balloon by blowing it up.

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