Anthropology
Hope this helps! ^-^
In a gear train with two gears, the gear ratio is defined as follows
where

is the angular velocity of the input gear while

is the angular velocity of the output gear.
This can be rewritten as a function of the number of teeth of the gears. In fact, the angular velocity of a gear is inversely proportional to the radius r of the gear:

But the radius is proportional to the number of teeth N of the gear. Therefore we can rewrite the gear ratio also as
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
mass of first particle, 
mass of second particle, 
mass of third particle, 
coordinate position of first particle in meters, 
coordinate position of second particle in meters, 
coordinate position of third particle in meters, 
<u>Now, gravitational force on particle 3 due to particle 1:</u>



towards positive Y axis.
<u>gravitational force on particle 3 due to particle 2:</u>



towards positive X axis.
<u>Now the net force</u>



<em>For angle in counterclockwise direction from the +x-axis</em>

Answer:
F' = F
Explanation:
The gravitational force of attraction between two objects can be given by Newton's Gravitational Law as follows:

where,
F = Force of attraction
G = Universal gravitational costant
m₁ = mass of first object
m₂ = mass of second object
r = distance between objects
Now, if the masses and the distance between them is doubled:

<u>F' = F</u>
Answer:
Oprion A
The length of time over which the conditions are measured
Explanation:
Weather captures the daily atmospheric conditions over a short duration hence it is short-term. Climate is the average of weather and covers a longer duration hence long-term. Therefore, what differentiatea these two is the length of time over which the conditions are measured.