I think number 1 is incorrect I believe that answer is D. Number 6 I believe would be B. The rest seem to be correct.
Answer:
1. Luminosity
2.Apparent brightness
Explanation:
There are two factors on which brightness of star appear to be in the sky
The two factors are
1. Luminosity
2.Apparent brightness
1.Luminosity :It is defined as the total energy emitted by the object in a given time.Luminosity vary with the distance of observer from the star.Luminosity is a intrinsic property which depends on the fundamental chemical composition and structure of the material.Luminosity is depends on the size of star.Lager the star luminosity will be more.
2.Apparent brightness: It is defined as how bright a star appears from an observer on the earth and the amount of starlight reaching the earth.if the distance is large then the brightness decreases.When the distance of star from us small then the brightness of star increases.Distance is inversely proportional to brightness of the star.
Answer:
a) 
Now we can replace the velocity for t=1.75 s

For t = 3.0 s we have:

b) 
And we can find the positions for the two times required like this:
And now we can replace and we got:

Explanation:
The particle position is given by:

Part a
In order to find the velocity we need to take the first derivate for the position function like this:

Now we can replace the velocity for t=1.75 s

For t = 3.0 s we have:

Part b
For this case we can find the average velocity with the following formula:

And we can find the positions for the two times required like this:
And now we can replace and we got:

Answer:
Two oxygen atoms
Explanation:
The majority of the oxygen in the air in our atmosphere consists of molecular oxygen (
), which consists of 2 atoms of oxygen, since free oxygen mainly form covalent bonds with other atoms of oxygen.
A small fraction of the oxygen, however, in the ozone form, which consists of 3 atoms of oxygen bond together (
).