This belongs in the bio section but the structure are the chromosomes that contain the DNA strands themselves containing the genetic information of any living things
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initially, the jogger is at rest u₁ = 0
He accelerates from rest to 4.86 m, v₁ = 4.86 m
Time, t₁ = 2.43 s
A car accelerates from u₂ = 20.6 to v₂ = 32.7 m/s in t₂ = 2.43 s
(a) Acceleration of the jogger :


a₁ = 2 m/s²
(b) Acceleration of the car,


a₂ = 4.97 m/s²
(c) Distance covered by the car,


d₁ = 5.904 m
Distance covered by the jogger,


d₂ = 64.73 m
The car further travel a distance of, d = 64.73 m - 5.904 m = 58.826 m
Hence, this is the required solution.
Apply Newton's second law to the person's motion:
F = ma
F = net force, m = mass, a = acceleration
Given values:
m = 50.8kg, a = 3.50m/s²
Plug in and solve for F:
F = 50.8(3.50)
F = 178N
speed of tortoise is given as v1 = 0.14 m/s
speed of hare is given as v2 = 20*0.14 = 2.8 m/s
now let say the total length of the path is "d"
so the total time taken by the tortoise to cover this

now given that hare took rest for 1 min
so total time of run for hare is (t - 60)s
so the distance that hare covered is given by

now by above two equations



and the time t is given by


so part a)
t = 63 s
part b)
d = 8.82 m