To develop this problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the description of the movement through the kinematic trajectory equations, which include displacement, velocity and acceleration.
The trajectory equation from the motion kinematic equations is given by
Where,
a = acceleration
t = time
= Initial velocity
= initial position
In addition to this we know that speed, speed is the change of position in relation to time. So
x = Displacement
t = time
With the data we have we can find the time as well
With the equation of motion and considering that we have no initial position, that the initial velocity is also zero then and that the acceleration is gravity,
Therefore the vertical distance that the ball drops as it moves from the pitcher to the catcher is 1.46m.
Explanation:
initial velocity(u) = 90 km/s = 25 m/s
time (t) = 5 sec
mass (m) = 200 kg
final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
v = u + at
0 = 25 + a * 5
-25 = 5 a
-5 = a
Therefore acceleration = -5m/s²
Force = mass * acceleration
F = 200*-5
F = -1000 N
-- Put the rod into the freezer for a while. As it cools,
it contracts (gets smaller) slightly.
-- Put the cylinder into hot hot water for a while. As it heats,
it expands (gets bigger) slightly.
-- Bring the rod and the cylinder togther quickly, before the
rod has a chance to warm up or the cylinder has a chance
to cool off.
-- I bet it'll fit now.
-- But be careful . . . get the rod exactly where you want it as fast
as you can. Once both pieces come back to the same temperature,
and the rod expands a little and the cylinder contracts a little, the fit
will be so tight that you'll probably never get them apart again, or even
move the rod.