The correct answer would be : Social Psychology
Basically, social psychology analyze human's behavior as a social animal. Example of subjects that covered in social psychology :
- What is the characteristic that most people perceive as suitable for leadership ?
- How will the point of view of other people affected another people's point of view in a group ?
- Is a single individual's mood could affect the mood of other people in the group and visa versa ?
If you mean germans, they shut down all jewish businesses and also made them wear stars of david on their chests to identify that they were jewish
Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
