Answer:
Percent yield = 89.1%
Explanation:
Based on the equation:
Cl₂ + 2KI → 2KCl + I₂
<em>1 mole of Cl₂ reacts with 2 moles of KI to produce to moles of KCl</em>
<em />
To solve this quesiton we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant. With the limiting reactant we can find the moles of KCl and the mass:
<em>Moles Cl₂:</em>
8x10²⁵ molecules * (1mol / 6.022x10²³ molecules) = 133 moles
<em>Moles KI -Molar mass: 166.0028g/mol-</em>
25g * (1mol / 166.0028g) = 0.15 moles
Here, clarely, the KI is the limiting reactant
As 2 moles of KI produce 2 moles of KCl, the moles of KCl produced are 0.15 moles. The theoretical mass is:
0.15 moles * (74.5513g / mol) =
11.2g KCl
Percent yield is: Actual yield (10.0g) / Theoretical yield (11.2g) * 100
<h3>Percent yield = 89.1%</h3>
Answer:
Options B and C
Explanation:
Let's take a look at the options and get our answer by way of elimination. The basic definition of a neutral solution is given as;
A neutral solution is a substance which is neither acid nor basic . it has a PH of 7. it will have equal amount of H+ AND OH- ions in it.
a) a neutral solution does not contain any H3O+ or OH- This is wrong because take water as an example, it is neutral but contains both ions.
b) a neutral solution contains [H2O] = [H3O+]. This option is correct cause it is in line with the definition above.
c) an acidic solution has [H3O⁺] > [OH⁻]. Acidic solutions are any solution that has a higher concentration of hydrogen ions than water. This option is correct.
d) a basic solution does not contain any H3O⁺. This option is wrong. Basic solutions are any solution that has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions than water. This means they contain H3O⁺ but [OH⁻] is greater.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
A bond line structure refers to any structure of a covalent molecule wherein the covalent bonds present in the molecule are represented with a single line for each level of bond order.
The bond-line structure of CH3CH2O(CH2)2CH(CH3)2 has been shown in the image attached. We know that oxygen has a lone pair of electrons and this has been clearly shown also in the image attached.
A saturated solution is one in which no more solute is able to dissolve in a given solvent at a particular temperature. Some amount of the solute is left undissolved in the solution.
Unsaturated solution has solute in lower proportions than required to form a saturated solution.
Supersaturated solution has solute in amounts greater than a saturated solution.
We can take the help of solubility curve in order to find out the amount of a salt required to prepare a saturated solution of that salt at a particular temperature.
The solubility of KI at 10
is 136 g/ 100 mL water
The solubility of 
at 
is 21 g/100 mL water.
The solubility of 
at is 80 g/100 mL water.
The solubility of NaCl at is 38 g/ 100 mL water.
So the correct answer will be KI, as it would need 136 g KI / 100 mL water to form a saturated solution at .So, if we have 80g KI/ 100mL water it would be an unsaturated solution.
