Answer:
11.58 L of N₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 37.2 g of magnesium. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Mg = 37.2 g
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol
Mole of Mg =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of Mg = 37.2 / 24
Mole of Mg = 1.55 moles
Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
3Mg + N₂ —> Mg₃N₂
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of Mg reacted with 1 mole of N₂.
Therefore, 1.55 moles of Mg will react with = (1.55 × 1)/3 = 0.517 mole of N₂
Thus, 0.517 mole of N₂ is need for the reaction.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of N₂ needed for the reaction as follow:
Recall:
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L at STP.
1 mole of N₂ occupied 22.4 L at STP.
Therefore, 0.517 mole of N₂ will occupy = 0.517 × 22.4 = 11.58 L at STP
Thus, 11.58 L of N₂ is needed for the reaction.
Answer:
Proxima Centuri is 9 orders of magnitude further from New York compared to Perth
Explanation:
Distance of Proxima Centuri to New York = 4 × 10^16 meters
Distance of Proxima Centuri to Perth = 11000 miles
Since 1 mile = 1609 meters, distance to Perth in meters = 11000 × 1609
Distance to Perth = 17699000 = 1.7699 × 10^7 meters
Order of magnitude of the distances of Proxima Centuri to New York and Perth = 10^16/10^7
Order of magnitude = 10^9
Therefore, Proxima Centuri is 9 orders of magnitude further from New York compared to Perth.
The partial atmospheric pressure (atm) of hydrogen in the mixture is 0.59 atm.
<h3>How do we calculate the partial pressure of gas?</h3>
Partial pressure of particular gas will be calculated as:
p = nP, where
- P = total pressure = 748 mmHg
- n is the mole fraction which can be calculated as:
- n = moles of gas / total moles of gas
Moles will be calculated as:
- n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Moles of Hydrogen gas = 2.02g / 2.014g/mol = 1 mole
Moles of Chlorine gas = 35.90g / 70.9g/mol = 0.5 mole
Mole fraction of hydrogen = 1 / (1+0.5) = 0.6
Partial pressure of hydrogen = (0.6)(748) = 448.8 mmHg = 0.59 atm
Hence, required partial atmospheric pressure of hydrogen is 0.59 atm.
To know more about partial pressure, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/15302032
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In earths surface or the bottom of the Ocean
