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melamori03 [73]
3 years ago
14

How many ounces of a 10 % alcohol solution must be mixed with 18 ounces of a 15 % alcohol solution to make a 12 % alcohol​ solut

ion?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tom [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

27oz

Explanation:

Let the volume quantity of the 10% solution = x

The volume quantity of the 15% alcohol solution is known as = 18oz

Therefore the volume of the 12% product = 18oz + x

Therefore

0.10 × x + 0.15 × 18oz = 0.12 × (18oz+x)

0.15×18oz - 0.12×18oz = 0.12×x - 0.10×x

.

0.03*18oz = 0.02x

Dividing both sides by 0.02

x = 27oz

Verifying the answer, we have

0.1 × 27 + 18 × 0.15 = 0.12 × 45

2.7 + 2.7 = 5.4

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6.68 X 10^-11

Explanation:

From the second Ka, you can calculate pKa = -log (Ka2) = 6.187

The pH at the second equivalence point (8.181) will be the average of pKa2  and pKa3. So,

8.181 = (6.187 + pKa3) / 2

Solving gives pKa3 = 10.175, and Ka3 = 10^-pKa3 = 6.68 X 10^-11

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Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution with a poh of 4.33 at 25°c.
Jlenok [28]

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution with a pOH of 4.33 at 25°c is 2.138×10⁻¹⁰ M.

<h3>Definition of pH</h3>

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or  hydronium ion H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

<h3>Definition of pOH</h3>

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

<h3>Relationship between pH and pOH</h3>

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pOH + pH= 14

<h3>Concentration of hydronium ions</h3>

Being pOH= 4.33, pH is calculated as:

pH + 4.33= 14

pH= 14 - 4.33

<u><em>pH= 9.67</em></u>

Replacing in the definition of pH the concentration of hydronium ions is obtained:

- log [H₃O⁺]= 9.67

Solving:

[H₃O⁺]= 10⁻⁹ ⁶⁷

<u><em>[H₃O⁺]= 2.138×10⁻¹⁰ M</em></u>

Finally, the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution with a pOH of 4.33 at 25°c is 2.138×10⁻¹⁰ M.

Learn more about pH and pOH:

brainly.com/question/16032912

brainly.com/question/13557815

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