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natali 33 [55]
2 years ago
7

Each of the chemically active Period 2 elements forms stable compounds in which it has bonds to fluorine.(a) What are the names

and formulas of these compounds?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Softa [21]2 years ago
8 0

The names of the compound are lithium fluoride ( LiF) , beryllium difluoride (BeF2) , Boron trifluoride (BF3) , carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) , nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) , oxygen difluoride (OF2) .

Lithium is the first element of period 2 which reacts with fluorine to form LiF ( lithium fluoride ) . it is an inorganic compound . it is also a colorless solid . it is less soluble in water . it is chemically stable because of its comparable molecular mass .

Beryllium is the second element of period 2 which reacts with fluorine to give beryllium difluoride (BeF2) . it is inorganic compound . it is highly soluble in water. it is also a stable compound . it have low melting point .

Boron is the third element of period 2 which reacts with fluorine to form

BF3 (Boron trifluoride ) . it is a inorganic compound . it is colorless and toxic gas forms  . it is stable in dry atmosphere but its octet is not satisfied .

Carbon is the 4th element of the period 2 which reacts with fluorine to form carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) . it is not soluble in water . it is a greenhouse gas . it dissolves in oil. it is very stable compound .it forms covalent bond .

Nitrogen is the 5th element of period 2 which reacts with fluorine to form nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) . it is also a inorganic compound . it  is colorless and non-flammable .  it is a stable gas at room temperature .

Oxygen is the 6th element of period 2 which reacts with fluorine to form oxygen difluoride (OF2) . it is colorless poisonous gas . it is partially stable or relatively stable .

Neon is a noble gas and also a stable element . it is odorless and colorless . so it is nonreactive . so it doesn't form bond with fluorine .

<h3>Learn more about Fluorine here :</h3>

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3 years ago
A hot-air balloon is filled with air to a volume of 3000 m3 at 750 torr and 21°C. The air in the balloon is then heated to 60.°C
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Answer: 1.47

Explanation:

The combined gas equation when pressure is constant:

\frac{V_1}{n_1T_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2T_2}

where,

n_1 =original number of moles of air in the balloon = ?

n_2 =  number of moles of air in the heated balloon = ?

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 3000m^3

V_2 = final volume of gas = 5000m^3

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T_2 = final temperature of gas = 60^oC=273+60=333K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final pressure of gas.

\frac{3000}{n_1\times 294K}=\frac{5000}{n_2\times 333K}

\frac{n_2}{n_1}=1.47

Therefore, the  ratio of the number of moles of air in the heated balloon to the original number of moles of air in the balloon is 1.47

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Explanation:

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