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Len [333]
3 years ago
15

The envelope of air that surrounds the earth is called​

Chemistry
1 answer:
svlad2 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Atmosphere is the envelope of air that surrounds the earth.

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An iron bar of mass 841 g cools from 84°C to 7°C. Calculate the heat released (in kilojoules) by the metal.
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

28.75211 kj

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron bar = 841 g

Initial temperature = 84°C

Final temperature = 7°C

Heat released = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

specific heat capacity of iron is 0.444 j/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 7°C - 84°C

ΔT = -77°C

By putting values,

Q = 841 g × 0.444 j/g.°C × -77°C

Q = 28752.11 j

In Kj:

28752.11 j × 1 kJ / 1000 J

28.75211 kj

8 0
3 years ago
Which of these is an isoelectronic series? 1) na+, k+, rb+, cs+ 2) k+, ca2+, or, s2– 3) na+, mg2+, s2–, cl– 4) li, be, b, c 5) n
ss7ja [257]
An isoelectronic series is where all of the ions listed have the same number of electrons in their atoms. When an atom has net charge of zero or neutral, it has equal number of protons and electrons. Hence, it means that the atomic number = no. of protons = no. of electrons. If these atoms become ions, they gain a net charge of + or -. Positive ions are cations. This means that they readily GIVE UP electrons, whereas negative ions (anions) readily ACCEPT electrons. So, to know which of these are isoelectronic, let's establish first the number of electron in a neutral atom from the periodic table:

Na=11; K=19; Rb=37; Cs = 55; Ca=20; S=16; Mg=12; Li=3; Be=4; B=5; C=6

A. Na⁺: 11-1 = 10 electrons
     K⁺: 19 - 1 = 18 electrons
     Rb⁺: 37-1 = 36 electrons

B. K⁺: 19 - 1 = 18 electrons
    Ca²⁺: 20 - 2 = 18 electrons
    S²⁻:  16 +2 = 18 electrons

C. Na⁺: 11-1 = 10 electrons
    Mg²⁺: 12 - 2 = 10 electrons
     S²⁻:  16 +2 = 18 electrons

D. Li=3 electrons
    Be=4 electrons
    B=5 electrons
    C=6 electrons

The answer is letter B.
7 0
3 years ago
What is the new volume of a balloon originally at 755 torr and 5.00 l is placed in a container in which the pressure is increase
Luba_88 [7]

Answer is: volume will be 3.97 liters.

Boyle's Law: the pressure volume law -  volume of a given amount of gas held  varies inversely with the applied pressure when the temperature and mass are constant.

p₁V₁ = p₂V₂.

p₁ = 755 torr.

V₁ = 5.00 l.

p₂ = 1.25 atm · 760 torr/atm.

p₂ = 950 torr.

755 torr · 5 l = 950 torr · V₂.

V₂ = 755 torr · 5 l / 950 torr.

V₂ =  3.97 l.

When pressure goes up, volume goes down.

When volume goes up, pressure goes down.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much does it take to make a science explosion?
melomori [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

D I think I am dumb

sorry

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much faster does nitrogen monoxide (NO) effuse in comparison to dinitrogen tetraoxide (N2O4)?
juin [17]

Answer:

N5O2

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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