valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outer shell. there can only be 8 electrons in the outer shell. The number of valence electrons can be used to determine how many bonds are needed.
For example: H2O
O (oxygen) has 6 valence electrons
H (hydrogen) has 1 valence electron
O needs 2 more electrons to be stable
H needs 1 more electron to be stable
O forms one bond with two H atoms to form H2O.
Answer:
One of the errors for low percentage of magnesium could be because not all the magnesium may have reacted.
Explanation:
During the heating process, if the magnesium have not reacted completely, it can lead to low percentage of magnesium in the oxide formed. The product may still look a bit greyish rather than whitish after the heating process.
10 seconds = 8grams
then just divide by 2 another 4 times...
= 0.5grams after 50 seconds
Answer:
They experience the same pressure
Explanation:
To answer this question, we recall Pascal's, Law Pascal's law states that an increase in pressure at a point in a confined cylinder containing a fluid, there is also an equal increase at all other points in that cylinder.
According to Pascal's law the pressure if the pressure expereienced by the larger diameter piston increases, the pressure experienced by the smaller diameter piston also increases by the same amount
However considering that pressure = Force/area F1/A1 =F2/A2
thus where A1 = πD²÷4 and A2 = πD²÷ 16 we have
we have F1×4/πD² = F2×16/πD² or F1 = 4× F2
They experience the same pressure but the larger cylinder delivers four times the force transmitted from he outside to the smaller cylinder
Thermal energy is THE MEASURE OF TEMPERATURE IN A SYSTEM.
Thermal energy refers to the internal energy that is present in a system as a result of its temperature. The motion of the particles of an object depends on the temperature of the object and the higher the temperature, the faster the movement of the particles. The reverse is also true.
