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topjm [15]
1 year ago
12

Nicotine is a poisonous, addictive compound found in tobacco. A sample of nicotine contains 6.16 mmol of C, 8.56 mmol of H, and

1.23 mmol of N [1 mmol (1 millimole) = 10⁻³ mol]. What is the empirical formula of nicotine?
Chemistry
1 answer:
tiny-mole [99]1 year ago
8 0

C₁₀H₁₄N₂ is the empirical formula.

In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.

<h3>Tell us about the empirical formula.</h3>

The empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. Two simple instances of this concept are the empirical formulas of sulfur monoxide (SO) and disulfur dioxide (S2O2).

Its empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of each type of atom in the compound. Data about the mass of each component in a compound or the composition's percentage can be used to calculate it.

To learn more about empirical formula visit:

brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ4

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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate Use this information to answer the questions below. What is
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Complete Question

The  rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law:

            rate =  k [H_2][I_2]

rate Use this information to answer the questions below.

What is the reaction order in H_2?

What is the reaction order in I_2?

What is overall reaction order?

At a certain concentration of H2 and I2, the initial rate of reaction is 2.0 x 104 M / s. What would the initial rate of the reaction be if the concentration of H2 were doubled? Round your answer to significant digits. The rate of the reaction is measured to be 52.0 M / s when [H2] = 1.8 M and [I2] = 0.82 M. Calculate the value of the rate constant. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

The reaction order in H_2 is  n =  1

The reaction order in I_2 is  m = 1

The  overall reaction order z =  2

When the hydrogen is double the the initial rate is   rate_n  =  4.0*10^{-4} M/s

The rate constant is   k = 35.23 \  M^{-1} s^{-1}

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The rate law is  rate =  k [H_2][I_2]

   The rate of reaction is rate =  2.0 *10^{4} M /s

Let the reaction order for H_2 be  n and for I_2  be  m

From the given rate law the concentration of H_2 is raised to the power of 1 and this is same with I_2 so their reaction order is  n=m=1

   The overall reaction order is  

               z  = n +m

               z  =1 +1

               z  =2

At  rate =  2.0 *10^{4} M /s

        2.0*10^{4}  = k  [H_2] [I_2] ---(1)

= >    k  = \frac{2.0*10^{4}}{[H_2] [I_2]  }

given that the concentration of hydrogen is doubled we have that

            rate  = k [2H_2] [I_2] ----(2)

=>      k = \frac{rate_n  }{ [2H_2] [I_2]}

 So equating the two k

           \frac{2.0*10^{4}}{[H_2] [I_2]  } = \frac{rate_n  }{ [2H_2] [I_2]}

    =>    rate_n  =  4.0*10^{-4} M/s

So when

      rate_x =  52.0 M/s

        [H_2] = 1.8 M

         [I_2] =  0.82 \ M

We have

      52 .0 =  k(1.8)* (0.82)

     k = \frac{52 .0}{(1.8)* (0.82)}

      k = 35.23 M^{-2} s^{-1}

     

     

3 0
2 years ago
What does the atomic weight (mass number) of an element represent? ____________________________ .
Lyrx [107]

Answer:

The atomic weight of an element represents the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element.

5 0
1 year ago
Sodium chloride can be produced by the reaction of sodium metal with chlorine gas. Which is the limiting reactant if 6.70 moles
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

Chlorine gas.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl

Thus, given the moles of reacting both sodium and chlorine, we compute the moles of sodium chloride yielded by each reactant by considering the 2:2 and 1:2 mole ratios:

n_{NaCl}^{by\ Na}=6.70molNa*\frac{2molNaCl}{2molNa}=6.70molNaCl \\\\n_{NaCl}^{by\ Cl_2}=3.20molCl_2*\frac{2molNaCl}{1molCl_2}=6.40molNaCl

Thus, since chlorine yields less moles of sodium chloride, we infer it is the limiting reactant.

Best regards!

3 0
3 years ago
Which type of measurement is used more often by scientists?
Alchen [17]
Mass is often the most common and weight is its close to that but I'd go with mass
5 0
3 years ago
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