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topjm [15]
1 year ago
12

Nicotine is a poisonous, addictive compound found in tobacco. A sample of nicotine contains 6.16 mmol of C, 8.56 mmol of H, and

1.23 mmol of N [1 mmol (1 millimole) = 10⁻³ mol]. What is the empirical formula of nicotine?
Chemistry
1 answer:
tiny-mole [99]1 year ago
8 0

C₁₀H₁₄N₂ is the empirical formula.

In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.

<h3>Tell us about the empirical formula.</h3>

The empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. Two simple instances of this concept are the empirical formulas of sulfur monoxide (SO) and disulfur dioxide (S2O2).

Its empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of each type of atom in the compound. Data about the mass of each component in a compound or the composition's percentage can be used to calculate it.

To learn more about empirical formula visit:

brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ4

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Determine if each statement is True or False. [ Select ] Central atoms with four electron groups will be sp3 hybridized. [ Selec
meriva

Answer:

Central atoms with four electron groups will be sp3 hybridized. True

Hybrid orbitals are delocalized over the entire molecule. False

The number of hybrid orbitals is equal to the number of atomic orbitals that are blended together. True

Atoms with a single pi bond and an octet are sp2 hybridized. True

Sometimes oxygen atoms will be sp3d hybridized in organic molecules. False

All resonance structures must be considered when assigning hybridization. False

Explanation:

When a central atom has four electron groups attached to it, then it must be sp3 hybridized. This is the case in ammonia, water, hydrogen sulphide, methane etc.

Hybridization is a valence bond concept while delocalization is a molecular orbital theory concept. Hybridized orbitals are localized on central atoms in a molecule while delocalized orbitals spread across the entire molecule.

According to valence bond theory, the number of atomic orbitals that combined to give hybrid orbitals must be equal to the number of hybrid orbitals formed.

When an atom has a single pi bond and on octet of electrons, then it must be sp2 hybridized. Remember that in ethene for instance, carbon has one pi bond and an octet of electrons.

Oxygen has an empty n=3 level hence it can not have d-orbitals involved in hybridization.

The electron domain geometry of the molecule is considered when assigning hybridization and not the resonance structures. All the resonance structures must have the central atom in the same hybridization state.

8 0
3 years ago
P4O10 -&gt; 4P+5O2 How many moles of phosphorus would be produced if 5.3 mol of P4O10 reacted?
viktelen [127]

Answer:

21.2 moles.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the given chemical reaction, we can see there is a 1:4 mole ratio between tetraphosphorous decaoxide and phosphorous; therefore, the following proportional factor provides the requested moles of phodphorous:

n_P=5.3molP_4O_{10} *\frac{4molP}{1molP_4O_{10}} \\\\n_P=21.2molP

Best regards!

5 0
3 years ago
Which headings should be used to complete this table?
ch4aika [34]

Answer:functional group (top row); sources in nature (bottom row)

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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How are freezing and condensation alike?
bija089 [108]

Answer:

A. Both describe ways a solid can change.

6 0
3 years ago
An organic (covalent) compound is determined to contain 25.54% carbon, 6.43% hydrogen, and 68.03% oxygen. The molar mass of this
aliina [53]

Answer:

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sanjacinto-atdcoursereview-chemistry1-1/chapter/formula-mass-and-the-mole-concept/

Explanation:

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sanjacinto-atdcoursereview-chemistry1-1/chapter/formula-mass-and-the-mole-concept/

the answer should be in there

6 0
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