Explanation:
Characteristic of matter that is not associated with its change in chemical composition.
These are three questions and three complete answers
Answer:
a) Cr²⁺: [Ar] 4s² 3d²
b) Cu²⁺: [Ar] 4s² 3d⁷
c) Co³⁺: [Ar] 4s² 3d⁴
Explanation:
<u>a) Cr²⁺</u>
- Number of elecrons of the neutral atom: 24
- Number of electrons of the ion: 24 - charge = 24 - 2 = 22.
Fill the orbitals in increasing order of energy. Using Aufbau's rules the order is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ .....
Hence, for 22 electrons you get:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d²
- Abbreviated notation: since the last complete level is the number 3s² 3p⁶, you use the noble gas of the period 3, which is Ar, and the configuration is:
[Ar] 4s² 3d²
<u>b) Cu²⁺</u>
- Number of elecrons of the neutral atom: 29
- Number of electrons of the ion: 29 - charge = 29 - 2 = 27.
Fill the orbitals in increasing order of energy. Using Aufbau's rules the order is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ .....
Hence, for 27 electrons you get:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁷
- Abbreviated notation: since the last complete level is the number 3s² 3p⁶, you use the noble gas of the period 3, which is Ar, and the configuration is:
[Ar] 4s² 3d⁷
<u>c) Co³⁺</u>
- Number of elecrons of the neutral atom: 27
- Number of electrons of the ion: 27 - charge = 27 - 3 = 24.
Fill the orbitals in increasing order of energy. Using Aufbau's rules the order is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ .....
Hence, for 24 electrons you get:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁴
- Abbreviated notation: since the last complete level is the number 3s² 3p⁶, you use the noble gas of the period 3, which is Ar, and the configuration is:
[Ar] 4s² 3d⁴
Hey there!:
The law of boyle is used:
initial pressure ( P1 ) = ?
initial volume ( V1 ) = 13 L
final pressure ( P2 ) = 1.8 atm
final volme ( V2 ) = 5 L
P1 *V1 = P2 * V2
P1 * 13 = 1.8 * 5
P1 * 13 = 9
P1 = 9 / 13
P1 = 0.692 atm
Hope this helps!
The answer is A.
During any chemical change the total mass doesn’t changes. Whatever the total mass of starting materials was present the same mass of ending products is present in a chemical reaction.