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nikklg [1K]
2 years ago
12

mole is equal to 6.022x1023 particles/atoms/molecules. how many chloride ions are presented when 1 mole of sodium chloride is mi

xed with 4 mole of magnesium chloride
Chemistry
1 answer:
krek1111 [17]2 years ago
8 0

When 1 mole of sodium chloride is mixed with 4 mole of magnesium chloride, the number of chloride ion present will be 5.4198 x 10^{24} molecules

<h3>Number of molecules in substances</h3>

1 mole of sodium chloride contains 1 mole of chloride ion according to the following equation:

NaCl ---> Na^+ + Cl^-

4 moles of magnesium chloride will contain moles of chloride ions according to the following equation:

4MgCl_2 --- > 4Mg^{2+} + 8 Cl^-

The total number of moles of chloride ions in solution:

1+8 = 9 moles.

1 mole of a substance = 6.022 x 10^{23}

Thus, the total number of chloride ions present in the mixture = 9 x 6.022 x 10^{23}

  = 5.4198 x 10^{24} molecules

More on number of molecules in substances can be found here: brainly.com/question/11907018

#SPJ1

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Liquid octane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 3.43 g of octane is m
Lisa [10]

Answer:

The maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced is 2.64 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ —> 16CO₂ + 18H₂O

Next, we shall determine the masses of C₈H₁₈ and O₂ that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of C₈H₁₈ = (8×12) + (18×1)

= 96 + 18

= 114 g/mol

Mass of C₈H₁₈ from the balanced equation = 2 × 114 = 228 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 25 × 32 = 800 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)

= 12 + 32

= 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 16 × 44 = 704 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

228 g of C₈H₁₈ reacted with 800 g of O₂ to produce 704 g of CO₂.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

228 g of C₈H₁₈ reacted with 800 g of O₂.

Therefore, 3.43 g of C₈H₁₈ will react with = (3.43 × 800)/228 = 12.04 of O₂

From the calculations made above, we can see that a higher mass (i.e 12.04 g) of O₂ than what was given (i.e 3 g) is needed to react completely with 3.43 g of C₈H₁₈. Therefore, O₂ is the limiting reactant and C₈H₁₈ is the excess reactant.

Finally, we shall determine the maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced from the reaction.

To obtain the maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced, the limiting reactant will be used because all of it is consumed in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is O₂ and the maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

800 g of O₂ reacted to produce 704 g of CO₂.

Therefore, 3 g of O₂ will react to produce = (3 × 704)/800 = 2.64 g of CO₂.

Thus, the maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced is 2.64 g

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3 years ago
GUYS QUICK HELP!<br> is a soda pop bottle a invention or an innovation?
Grace [21]

Answer:

Invention

Explanation:

!Hope This Helps!

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3 years ago
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What is condensation? Give an example
I am Lyosha [343]
Condesation is: water that collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it. An example would be: having a cold soda on a hot day, the can "sweats." Water molecules in the air as a vapor hit the colder surface of the can and turn into liquid water.
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4 years ago
What is the percent-by-mass, %(m/m), concentration of sucrose ( table sugar) in a solution made by dissolving 22.8 g of sucrose
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

32.6 %

Explanation:

Given data

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Step 1: Calculate the mass of the solution

The mass of the solution is equal to the sum of the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent.

m(solution) = m(solute) + m(solvent)

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Step 2: Calculate the percent-by-mass of sucrose in the solution

We will use the following expression.

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A rectangular solid measures 1.0m by 5.6cm by 2.1mm express its volume in cubic meters
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1.0m=1.0m
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2.1mm=0.0021m


Then, you just want to multiply the three together to get the total volume.
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4 years ago
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