Answer:3
Explanation:
I added and substituted for the garlic
MgCl₂)= Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
V(MgCl₂)=285cm³=0,285dm³
c(MgCl₂)=0,015 mol/dm³
n(MgCl₂)=c·V= 0,015 mol/dm³ · 0,285dm³ = 0,0042 mol
n(Mg²⁺)=n(MgCl₂)=0,0042 mol
n(Cl⁻)=2n(MgCl₂)=0,0084 mol
Explanation:
Entropy means the amount of randomness present within the molecules of the body of a substance.
Relation between entropy and microstate is as follows.
S = 
where, S = entropy
= Boltzmann constant
= number of microstates
This equation only holds good when the system is neither losing or gaining energy. And, in the given situation we assume that the system is neither gaining or losing energy.
Also, let us assume that
= 1, and
= 0.833
Therefore, change in entropy will be calculated as follows.

= 
= 
= 
or, = 
Thus, we can conclude that the entropy change for a particle in the given system is
J/K particle.
The reduction reaction is the gain of electrons while oxidation reaction is the loss of electrons. For potassium ion(K+), the reaction should be K+ + e- ==> K. So the answer is (1).
13.8 billion years ago
This relic radiation is known as the cosmic microwave background radiation. The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the universe was only 10–17 million years old.