What is the relationship between the molecular mass and the molar mass of a substance?

Calculate the new boiling point of a solution if 10.00 g of a non-ionizing compound (C3H5(OH)3) is dissolved in 90.00 g of H2O.

erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

Boiling T° of solution = 100.6

Explanation:

Formula for elevation of boiling point is:

ΔT = Kb . m . i

where ΔT means Boiling T° of solution - Boiling T° of pure solvent

Our solute is a non ionizing compound.

i = 1, because it is a non ionizing compound. i, indicates the ions dissolved in solution.

m = molality (moles of solute dissolved in 1 kg of solvent)

90 g of solvent = 0.09 kg of solvent

We convert mass of solute to moles (by the molar mass):

10 g . 1 mol /92.09 g = 0.108 moles

m = 0.108 mol /0.09 kg = 1.21 m

Let's replace data: Boiling T° of solution - 100°C = 0.51 °C/m . 1.21 m . 1

Boiling T° of solution = 0.51 °C/m . 1.21 m . 1 + 100°C

Boiling T° of solution = 100.6

5 0

3 years ago

Sulfur dioxide has a vapor pressure of 462.7 mm Hg at –21.0 °C and a vapor pressure of 140.5 mm Hg at –44.0 °C. What is the enth

stealth61 [152]

Answer : The value of $\Delta H_{vap}$ is 28.97 kJ/mol

Explanation :

To calculate $\Delta H_{vap}$ of the reaction, we use clausius claypron equation, which is:

$\ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]$

where,

$P_1$ = vapor pressure at temperature $-21.0^oC$ = 462.7 mmHg

$P_2$ = vapor pressure at temperature $-44.0^oC$ = 140.5 mmHg

$\Delta H_{vap}$ = Enthalpy of vaporization = ?

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

$T_1$ = initial temperature = $-21.0^oC=[-21.0+273]K=252K$

$T_2$ = final temperature = $45^oC=[-41.0+273]K=232K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\ln(\frac{140.5mmHg}{462.7mmHg})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{252}-\frac{1}{232}]\\\\\Delta H_{vap}=28966.6J/mol=28.97kJ/mol$

Therefore, the value of $\Delta H_{vap}$ is 28.97 kJ/mol

4 0

3 years ago

Which diagram above has 4 valence electrons?

Gemiola [76]

Answer:

answer A has four valence electrons

Explanation:

The outer shell has 4 electrons, which are considered the valence electrons

8 0

3 years ago

Ionic bonds are formed by the attraction between two ________________.

cricket20 [7]

It would be C) atoms of the opposite charges. iconic bonds are formed by the attraction of two atoms of the opposite charge.

Hope this helps :)

can you please make this the brainiest answer it would really help me. thank you :)

7 0

3 years ago

A group of engineers has created a biodome filled with air, plants, and animals. No material can get in or out, but sunlight can

trapecia [35]

Thx for the points lol

6 0

3 years ago