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Marat540 [252]
2 years ago
14

A system that can be affected by the outside environment, by an exchange of matter or energy is ______.

Physics
1 answer:
larisa86 [58]2 years ago
4 0

\sf{Answer:}

A system that can be affected by the outside environment, by an exchange of matter or energy is an open physical system .

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A friend claims that throwing a baseball up towards the school roof illustrates gravitational potential energy transforming into
Cloud [144]

Answer:

The Statement is wrong because the reverse is the case as it is the  kinetic energy that is being transformed to gravitational potential energy.

Explanation:

As your friend throws  the baseball into the air the ball gains an initial velocity (u) and this makes the Kinetic energy to be equal to

                    KE = \frac{1}{2} mu^2

Here  m is the mass of the baseball

       Now as this ball moves further upward the that velocity it gained reduce due to the gravitational force and this in turn reduces the kinetic energy of the ball and this kinetic energy lost is being converted to gravitational potential energy which is mathematically represented as (m×g×h)

as energy can not be destroyed but converted to a different form according to the first law of thermodynamics

Looking a the formula for gravitational potential energy we see that the higher the ball goes the grater the gravitational potential energy.

4 0
4 years ago
A 2300 kg sailboat is moving west at 5.5 m/s when an eastward wind
pogonyaev

The boat is initially at equilibrium since it seems to start off at a constant speed of 5.5 m/s. If the wind applies a force of 950 N, then it is applying an acceleration <em>a</em> of

950 N = (2300 kg) <em>a</em>

<em>a</em> = (950 N) / (2300 kg)

<em>a</em> ≈ 0.413 m/s²

Take east to be positive and west to be negative, so that the boat has an initial velocity of -5.5 m/s. Then after 11.5 s, the boat will attain a velocity of

<em>v</em> = -5.5 m/s + <em>a</em> (11.5 s)

<em>v</em> = -0.75 m/s

which means the wind slows the boat down to a velocity of 0.75 m/s westward.

5 0
3 years ago
An object with little mass won't require a lot of force to move.
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Heavier objects (objects with more mass) are more difficult to move and stop. Heavier objects (greater mass) resist change more than lighter objects. Example: Pushing a bicycle or a Cadillac, or stopping them once moving. The more massive the object (more inertia) the harder it is to start or stop.

7 0
3 years ago
A block of mass 20 kg sits on a ramp with an angle of 31 degrees above the horizontal. Assuming no friction, how fast will the b
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

2.98 m/s^2

Explanation:

I have done this before and it was a question on my physics test

4 0
4 years ago
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8 0
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