Answer:
1⁺ ion
Explanation:
Metals in the first group on the periodic table will prefer to form 1⁺ ion. This is because the 1 valence electron in their orbital.
Most metals are electropositive and would prefer to lose electrons than to gain it.
Like all metals, the group 1 elements called the alkali metals would prefer to lose and electron.
On losing an electron the number of protons is then greater than the number of electrons. This leaves a net positive charge.
The answer is static friction. This is the friction that involves objects that do not move.
Explanation:
We know that the relation between volume and density is as follows.
Volume = 
So, V = 
= 
Now, we will calculate the area as follows.
Area = 
= 
= 
Formula to calculate the resistance is as follows.
R = 
= 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that the resistance of given wire is
.
Answer:
System D --> System C --> System A --> System B
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two masses m1, m2 separated by a distance r is given by:

where G is the gravitational constant. Let's apply this formula to each case now to calculate the relative force for each system:
System A has masses m and m separated by a distance r:

system B has masses m and 2m separated by a distance 2r:

system C has masses 2m and 3m separated by a distance 2r:

system D has masses 4m and 5m separated by a distance 3r:

Now, by looking at the 4 different forces, we can rank them from the greatest to the smallest force, and we find:
System D --> System C --> System A --> System B
The Paleozoic era spanned from the Cambrian to the Permian and ended with a mass extinction at the end of the Permian. Geologists are still unsure of the cause but the theories include a meteorite impact or a massive volcanic event in Siberia or a combination of both. This could be a possible cause of the melting of the late Paleozoic ice sheets.