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Bogdan [553]
1 year ago
5

Write the chemical symbols for three different atomic cations that all have 19 protons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
tamaranim1 [39]1 year ago
7 0

The chemical symbols for three different atomic cations that all have 19 protons : [Ca+] and [Sc2+] and [Ti3+]

Calcium:

Calcium have 20 electrons or it have 20 atomic number. Since an atom is a neutral species.

[Ca] = (1s2) (2s2) (2p6) (3s2) (3p6) (4s2)

After losing one electron atom gain positive charge and is become

[Ca+] = (1s2) (2s2) (2p6) (3s2) (3p6) (4s1)

Scandium:

Scandium have 21 electrons or it have 21 atomic number. Since an atom is a neutral species.

[Sc] = (1s2) (2s2) (2p6) (3s2) (3p6) (4s2) (3d1)

After losing two electron atom gain positive charge and is become

[Sc2+] = (1s2) (2s2) (2p6) (3s2) (3p6) (4s1)

Titanium:

Titanium have 22 electrons or it have 22 atomic number. Since an atom is a neutral species.

[Ti] = (1s2) (2s2) (2p6) (3s2) (3p6) (4s2) (3d2)

After losing three electron atom gain positive charge and is become

[Ti3+] = (1s2) (2s2) (2p6) (3s2) (3p6) (4s1)

learn more about cation:

brainly.com/question/11095707

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Which of the following is an anion?<br> A. O^2- <br> C. Al^3+ <br> D. H
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6 0
2 years ago
Mg(OH)2 + 2 HBr à MgBr2 + 2 H2O
AnnyKZ [126]

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HBr (aq) → MgBr2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 1 mol of  MgBr2

Converting to masses using;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Molar mass of HBr = 80.91 g/mol

Molar mass of MgBr2 = 184.113 g/mol

This means;

(2 * 80.91 = 161.82g) of HBr produces (1 * 184.113 = 184.113g) MgBr2

18.3g would produce x

161.82 = 184.113

18.3 = x

x = (184.113 * 18.3 ) / 161.82 = 20.8 g

2. How many moles of H2O will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

Converting the mass to mol;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 18.3 / 80.91 = 0.226 mol

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 2 mol of H2O

0.226 mol would produce x

2 =2

0.226 = x

x = 0.226 * 2 / 2 = 0.226 mol

3. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to completely react with 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2

18.3g of HBr =  0.226 mol

2 = 1

0.226 = x

x = 0.226 * 1 /2

x = 0.113 mol

5 0
3 years ago
___CH4 + ___O2 → ___CO2 + ___H2O
DaniilM [7]
CH4 + 2O2 =======> CO2 + 2H2O
5 0
3 years ago
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