Question

Write the chemical symbols for three different atomic cations that all have 19 protons.

Answer 1

The chemical symbols for three different atomic cations that all have 19 protons : [Ca+] and [Sc2+] and [Ti3+]

Calcium:

Calcium have 20 electrons or it have 20 atomic number. Since an atom is a neutral species.

[Ca] = (1s2) (2s2) (2p6) (3s2) (3p6) (4s2)

After losing one electron atom gain positive charge and is become

[Ca+] = (1s2) (2s2) (2p6) (3s2) (3p6) (4s1)

Scandium:

Scandium have 21 electrons or it have 21 atomic number. Since an atom is a neutral species.

[Sc] = (1s2) (2s2) (2p6) (3s2) (3p6) (4s2) (3d1)

After losing two electron atom gain positive charge and is become

[Sc2+] = (1s2) (2s2) (2p6) (3s2) (3p6) (4s1)

Titanium:

Titanium have 22 electrons or it have 22 atomic number. Since an atom is a neutral species.

[Ti] = (1s2) (2s2) (2p6) (3s2) (3p6) (4s2) (3d2)

After losing three electron atom gain positive charge and is become

[Ti3+] = (1s2) (2s2) (2p6) (3s2) (3p6) (4s1)

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