Marxism theory is that the upper tear of society rules the lower tear, and institutions like social welfare is one way that the lower class tries prevent their exploitation. This is Social Control of the social classes. The lower tear engaging in welfare is the exorcize of their power,
Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun and John Quincy Adams helped creat the plan that became known as the American System.
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When someone claims the 5th amendment rights that means that the person can refuse to answer questions about a possible crime or anything that they believe could incriminate them. Basically, they can't make you testify against yourself if you don't want to. The person in the questions knows something that might incriminate him but he doesn't have to answer because he doesn't want to get in trouble.
Answer:
The Premack principle
Explanation:
Given by David Premack in 1965.
This principle is based on Operant Conditioning (reinforcement).
The Premack principle states that the chance of getting involved in more predictable activities or behaviors will reinforce less predictable activities or behaviors.
In the given eg. Jean is applying reinforcement, as he asked her daughter that she can play outside after eating fruits.
Answer:
Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation:
Diffusion of responsibility is a phenomenon where a person is less likely to take responsibility for action when they are in the presence of a large group of people. This happens because the individual assumes that others are either responsible for taking action or have already done so.
Since they are part of a big group of people, people will tend to assume that someone else will probably help or, if nobody is helping, that the situation is not that serious. Thus, they don't feel pressured to respond.
In this example, Roger was screaming for help as he was being beaten up. There were about 15 people standing nearby but none of them came forward to help. We can assume that, <u>since they were part of a large group, each one of them assumed that the others were going to help Roger or maybe that the situation wasn't that serious</u>. Thus, this lack of help illustrates diffusion of responsibility.
