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Semmy [17]
2 years ago
13

The _______ gives the smallest whole number ratio of moles of each element in a compound. therefore, multiple compounds may have

it in common.
Chemistry
1 answer:
nasty-shy [4]2 years ago
3 0

The <u>Empirical formula</u> gives the smallest whole number ratio of moles of each element in a compound. therefore, multiple compounds may have it in common.

<h3>What is Empirical formula?</h3>

The most straightforward whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is its empirical formula. The empirical formula for sulfur monoxide, or SO, and disulfur dioxide, or S2O2, are both straightforward illustrations of this idea.

<h3>What is multiple compounds?</h3>

According to the law of multiple proportions, if two elements combine to form more than one compound, the ratio of the second element's mass to the fixed mass of the first element will always be a ratio of tiny whole numbers.

<h3>What is empirical formula used for?</h3>

Typically, the empirical formula is used to simply display the components of a molecule. When one needs to quickly identify the elements they are working with, this is helpful. When you want to know how many atoms of each element are present in the molecule, the molecular formula is most helpful.

To know more about empirical formula visit:

brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ4

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A sample of gallium Bromide GaBr2,weighing 0.165 g was dissolved in water and treated with silver nitrate AgNO3, and resulting t
tresset_1 [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent gallium in gallium bromide is 30.30 %.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

Given mass of gallium bromide = 0.165 g

Molar mass of titanium gallium bromide = 229.53 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of gallium bromide}=\frac{0.165g}{229.53g/mol}=0.00072mol

  • The chemical equation for the reaction of gallium bromide and silver nitrate follows:

GaBr_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow 2AgBr(s)+Ga(NO_3)_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 moles of gallium bromide produces 1 mole of gallium nitrate

So, 0.00072 moles of gallium bromide will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.00072=0.00072moles of gallium nitrate

  • Now, calculating the mass of gallium nitrate from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of gallium nitrate = 193.73 g/mol

Moles of gallium nitrate = 0.00072 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.00072mol=\frac{\text{Mass of gallium nitrate}}{193.73g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of gallium nitrate}=0.139g

Calculating the mass of gallium in the reaction, we use unitary method:

In 1 mole of gallium nitrate, 1 mole of gallium atom is present.

In 193.73 grams of gallium nitrate, 69.72 g of gallium atom is present.

So, in 0.139 grams of gallium nitrate, the mass of gallium present will be = \frac{69.72}{193.73}\times 0.139=g

  • To calculate the percentage composition of gallium in gallium bromide, we use the equation:

\%\text{ composition of gallium}=\frac{\text{Mass of gallium}}{\text{Mass of gallium bromide}}\times 100

Mass of gallium bromide = 0.165 g

Mass of gallium = 0.050 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ composition of gallium}=\frac{0.050g}{0.165g}\times 100=30.30\%

Hence, the percent gallium in gallium bromide is 30.30 %.

3 0
3 years ago
A naturally occurring element consists of three isotopes. The data for the isotopes are:
max2010maxim [7]
(46.972* 69.472% + 48.961*21.667% + <span>49.954*8.8610%)/100% =

</span>= 46.972* 0.69472 + 48.961*0.21667 + 49.954*0.088610 =47.667 u
7 0
3 years ago
Water at the bottom of a narrow metal tube is held at a constant temperature of 293 K. The total pressure of air (assumed dry) i
defon

Answer:

1.595 x 10-7kmol/m2.s Explanation:

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3 years ago
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