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Semmy [17]
1 year ago
13

The _______ gives the smallest whole number ratio of moles of each element in a compound. therefore, multiple compounds may have

it in common.
Chemistry
1 answer:
nasty-shy [4]1 year ago
3 0

The <u>Empirical formula</u> gives the smallest whole number ratio of moles of each element in a compound. therefore, multiple compounds may have it in common.

<h3>What is Empirical formula?</h3>

The most straightforward whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is its empirical formula. The empirical formula for sulfur monoxide, or SO, and disulfur dioxide, or S2O2, are both straightforward illustrations of this idea.

<h3>What is multiple compounds?</h3>

According to the law of multiple proportions, if two elements combine to form more than one compound, the ratio of the second element's mass to the fixed mass of the first element will always be a ratio of tiny whole numbers.

<h3>What is empirical formula used for?</h3>

Typically, the empirical formula is used to simply display the components of a molecule. When one needs to quickly identify the elements they are working with, this is helpful. When you want to know how many atoms of each element are present in the molecule, the molecular formula is most helpful.

To know more about empirical formula visit:

brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ4

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What are Kr and Xe. (elements)?
nasty-shy [4]
The elements are Krypton and Xenon
8 0
3 years ago
If 5.1 l of antifreeze solution (specific gravity = 0.80) is added to 3.8 l of water to make a 8.9 l mixture, what is the specif
Maslowich
Density of the mixture = mass of the mixture / volume of the mixture

Mass of the mixture = mass of antifreeze solution + mass of water.

Mass of antifreeze solution = density of the antifreeze solution * volume

Mass of antifreeze solution = 0.8g/ml * 5.1 l * 1000 ml / l = 4,080 g

Mass of water = density of water * volume of water = 1.0 g/ml * 3.8 l * 1000 ml / l = 3,800 g

Mass of mixture = 4080 g + 3800 g= 7880 g

Volume of mixture = volume of antifreeze solution + volume of water

Volume of mixture = 5100 ml + 3800 ml = 8900 ml

Density of mixture = 7800 g / 8900 ml = 0.876 g/ml

Specific gravity of the mixture = density of the mixture / density of water = 0.876

Answer: 0.876
3 0
3 years ago
How many ions are there in 0.187 mol of Na+ ions
kondaur [170]
Best Answer
1 mole of a substance contains 6.022x10^23 "units" of that substance.

So 0.187 mol of Na+ is 1.13x10^23 ions (6.022x10^23 x 0.187).
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following have the most similar properties?
rjkz [21]

Answer:

             Option-B (Carbon and Silicon)

Explanation:

                  Among the given pairs only carbon and silicon have the most similar properties. This is because,

Sodium and Magnesium belong to different groups. Sodium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Magnesium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.

Example:

                                           2 Na  +  Cl₂    →     NaCl

                                           Mg  +  Cl₂    →    MgCl₂

As shown in reactions when Sodium and Magnesium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.

Carbon and Silicon show almost same properties because both belong to Group IV hence both are capable of forming four bonds. Also, they share the same property of self linkage in making a long chains.

Argon and Chlorine also belong to two different groups. Argon is present in Group VIII (Noble Gases) and Chlorine is present in Group VII (Halogens). Hence, Argon is an inert specie which is non reactive while Chlorine gives different reaction easily.

Potassium and Calcium belong to different groups. Potassium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Calcium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.

Example:

                                           2 K  +  Cl₂    →     KCl

                                           Ca  +  Cl₂    →    CaCl₂

As shown in reactions when Potassium and Calcium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.

6 0
3 years ago
The vapor pressure of pure water at 25 °c is 23.8 torr. What is the vapor pressure (torr) of water above a solution prepared by
maxonik [38]

The vapour pressure of the solution is 23.4 torr.

Use <em>Raoult’s Law</em> to calculate the vapour pressure:  

<em>p</em>₁ = χ₁<em>p</em>₁°  

where  

χ₁ = the mole fraction of the solvent  

<em>p</em>₁ and <em>p</em>₁° are the vapour pressures of the solution and of the pure solvent  

The formula for vapour pressure lowering Δ<em>p</em> is  

Δ<em>p</em> = <em>p</em>₁° - <em>p</em>₁  

Δ<em>p</em> = <em>p</em>₁° - χ₁<em>p</em>₁° = p₁°(1 – χ₁) = χ₂<em>p</em>₁°  

where χ₂ is the mole fraction of the solute.  

<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the <em>mole fraction of glucose </em>

<em>n</em>₂ = 18.0 g glu × (1 moL glu/180.0 g glu) = 0.1000 mol glu  

<em>n</em>₁ = 95.0 g H_2O × (1 mol H_2O/18.02 g H_2O) = 5.272 mol H_2O  

χ₂ = <em>n</em>₂/(<em>n</em>₁ + n₂) = 0.1000/(0.1000 + 5.272) = 0.1000/5.372 = 0.018 62  

<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the <em>vapour pressure lowering</em>  

Δ<em>p</em> = χ₂<em>p</em>₁° = 0.018 62 × 23.8 torr = 0.4430 torr  

<em>Step 3</em>. Calculate the <em>vapour pressure</em>  

<em>p₁</em> = <em>p</em>₁° - Δ<em>p</em> = 23.8 torr – 0.4430 torr = 23.4 torr

3 0
3 years ago
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