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nalin [4]
1 year ago
13

the water in a 150-mL flask is poured into a beaker that contains 600 mL of ethyl alcohol. Which sis stands solvent in this mixt

ure?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alekssandra [29.7K]1 year ago
3 0

Taking into account the definition of solvent and solute, ethyl alcohol because it has a much larger volume than water.

<h3>Definition of solute and solvent</h3>

The solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components that have the same chemical and physical properties in a single phase. A solution is made up of two main components: the solute and the solvent.

The solute is the substance that dissolves in a solution and is usually found in a lower proportion than the solvent.

Solvent is the substance in which a solute dissolves, resulting in a chemical solution and is the component that is found in the highest proportion in the solution. It will always be the solvent who will determine the state of the matter that will have the solution.

<h3>Solute and solvent in this case</h3>

In this case,  you consider that the solute is the component in less quantity and the solvent is the major component, and you know that the water in a 150 mL flask is poured into a beaker that contains 600 mL of ethyl alcohol.

Then, ethyl alcohol because it has a much larger volume than water.

Learn more about solute and solvent:

brainly.com/question/13133789

brainly.com/question/2614077

brainly.com/question/14129775

brainly.com/question/11985826

brainly.com/question/8620871

#SPJ1

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Water is separated into oxygen gas (o2) and hydrogen gas (h2) using a process called electrolysis. after electrolysis, 0.15 mole
VMariaS [17]
Volume of 1 mole of any gas under STP = 22.4 L,
so
0.15 mol*22.4 L/1 mol = 3.36 L of H2
7 0
3 years ago
For the reaction NH4NO3 (s) → N2O (g) + 2H2O (l), you decompose 1 mole NH4NO3 and only get 0.75 moles of N2O. The percent yield
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

The answer to your question is False.

Explanation:

Data

1 mole of NH₄NO₃

0.75 moles of N₂O

Percent yield = 25%

Chemical reaction

               NH₄NO₃   ⇒   N₂O  +  2H₂O

Process

1.- Determine the theoretical yield

              1 mol NH₄NO₃ ------------- 1 mol of N₂O

2.- Calculate the percent yield

             Percent yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield  x 100

-Substitution

              Percent yield = 0.75 / 1 x 100

-Simplification

              Percent yield = 0.75 x 100

-Result

              Percent yield = 75%

Conclusion

False, the actual percent yield is 75%

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of aluminum absorbs 9.86 J of heat, upon which the temperature increases from 23.2°C to 30.5°C. Since the specific heat
True [87]

Answer:

1.50 g

Explanation:

The heat absorbed by the aluminum in this case is:

q = m x C x ΔT     m= q/ (C x ΔT)

q= 9.86 J

C = 0.90 J/g-K

ΔT = ( 30.5 ºC - 23.2 ºC ) = 7.3 ºC = 7.3 K (this is a range of temperature)

m = 9.86 J / ( 0.90 J/g-K ) x 7.3 K ) = 1.50 g

8 0
3 years ago
The weight of the body in the air is .... the weight of the submerged body
stira [4]

Answer:

the correct answer is option 'b': More than

Explanation:

The 2 situations are represented in the attached figures below

When an object is placed in air it is acted upon by force of gravity of earth which is measured as weight of the object.

While as when any object is submerged partially or completely in any fluid the fluid exerts a force in upward direction and this force is known as force of buoyancy and it's magnitude is given by Archimedes law as equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces, hence the effective force in the downward direction direction thus the apparent weight of the object in water decreases.

4 0
3 years ago
6. 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon consumes 300
mario62 [17]

Answer:

  • <u><em>a. C₂H₄</em></u>

Explanation:

At constant pressure and temperature, the mole ratio of the gases is equal to their volume ratio (a consequence of Avogadro's law).

Hence, the <em>complete combustion reaction</em> that has a ratio of 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon to 300 ml of oxygen, is that whose mole ratio is 1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol of oxygen.

Then, you must write the balanced chemical equations for the complete combustion of the four hydrocarbons in the list of choices, and conclude which has such mole ratio (1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol oxygen).

A complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon is the reaction with oxygen that produces CO₂ and H₂O, along with the release of heat and light.

<u>a. C₂H₄:</u>

  • C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂(g)  + 2H₂O (g)

Precisely, for this reaction the mole ratio is 1 mol C₂H₄: 2 mol O₂, hence, this is the right choice.

The following analysis just shows that the other options are not right.

<u>b. C₂H₂:</u>

  • 2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g)  + 2H₂O (g)

The mole ratio for this reaction is 2 mol C₂H₂ :5 mol O₂.

<u>с. С₃Н₈</u>

  • C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g)  + 4H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 1 mol C₃H₈ : 5 mol O₂

<u>d. C₂H₆</u>

  • 2C₂H₆ (g) +7 O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g)  + 6H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 2 mol C₂H₆ : 7 mol O₂

7 0
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