Question

how can a cell quickly decrease its s/v by decreasing its surface area, while keeping its volume about the same

Answer 1

A cell is a single-unit machine that has a tendency to transform chemical energy into electric energy. A battery typically consists of a number of cells.

The surface area to volume ratio declines with cell expansion. This is due to the fact that as a cell expands, its volume (internal contents) develops more quickly than its surface area (its cell membrane). Because the cell membrane needs to have enough surface area for the transfer of materials into and out of the cell, this is an issue for cells. The cell must go through mitotic cell division or cease to function if its volume grows to the point where not enough materials can be carried into and out of it. Cells are so tiny because of this.

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