Answer: chemical → kinetic → electrical → light
Explanation: At the same time when the generator lights up the bicycle lamp the lamp lights up using electrical energy so mechanical energy is also transformed into electrical energy.
Use the conservation of angular momentum; angular momentum at the beginning = angular momentum at the end
Conservation of angular momentum:
I1 w1 = I2 w2
Where I is the moment of inertia. For a sphere, I=2/5 m R^2. Substituting into the equation above we get
w2 = I1 w1 / I2 = w1 m1 R1^2 / (m2 R2^2)
w2 = w1 4 * (R1/R2)^2
= 4*(1)*(7E5/7.5)^2
= 3.48E10 revs/(17days)
= 2.04705882 x 10^9 revs/sec
C. isotope
Isotopes have the same atomic number but different mass number because of the difference in the number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.
A hot air balloon rises in the first place because the air inside is hot, which rises. So, if the air inside is not heated, it fails to rise and falls. Warm air rises because the particles get excited and jiggle with the heat, and cause the air to take up more space. So, as the surrounding air is probably colder and denser, the less dense hot air rises up in the hot air balloon.
