The theoretical yield of aspirin is <u>1.23 g</u>
Aspirin is a common drug with many uses. It relieves pain and reduces the risk of serious problems such as heart attack and stroke. It comes in many forms, including:
It is important to remember that aspirin alone does not lower blood pressure. However, its ability to thin the blood may benefit some people with high blood pressure.
moles of salicylic acid = mass / molar mass
=> 0.9457 / 138.2 = <u>0.006843 mol</u>
Acetic anhydride is in excess. Thus salicylic acid is the limiting reactant.
Total moles of aspirin that can form = moles of salicylic acid = 0.006843
mass of aspirin = number of moles of aspirin x molar mass of aspirin
= 0.006843 mol x 180.16g/mol = 1.23g
Thus theoretical yield of aspirin = 1.23 g
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Relative means you take the required amount from the actual amount which gives you the excess or abundance, its relative because you compare it to the required amount.
The percent abundance is the relative abundance as a percentage of the required amount.
Therefore % abundance= (abundance/required amount) X 100
The key difference is that percentages are standardised as a number out of 100 which allows you to compare them with other percentages without any calculations.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
If the volume is doubled and the number of molecules is doubled, pressure is unchanged
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Temperature = constant
Volume will be doubled
Number of molecules will be doubles
Step 2:
p*V = n*R*T
⇒ gas constant and temperature are constant
Initial pressure = n*R*T / V
Initial pressure = 2*R*T/2
Initial pressure = RT
Final pressure = 4*RT / 4
Final pressure = R*T
If the volume is doubled and the number of molecules is doubled, pressure is unchanged
<span>The ideal gas law.
PV=nRT
pressure x volume = moles x Faraday's constant x Temp Kelvin (C+273)
Original data
Pressure 1 atmosphere
Volume 1 liter
Temp 25C = 298K
New data
Volume 0.5 liter
pressure X
Temp 260C = 533K
P1v1T1 = P2v2T2
plug and chug.
(1)(1)(293) = (x)(0.5)(533)
Solve for X, which is the new pressure. </span>
Answer:
ionic compounds are made from metal and non mental elements
Explanation:
in this case it is know as an ionic compound because it contains a charge. For example, NaCl is simply a compound as it contains no charges (the charges cancel out as Cl is -1 and Na is +1)
but OH- is an ionic compound as it has a charge if -1 (O has a -2 charge and H has a +1 charge, so -2+1=-1 so OH has -1 charge)