Answer:
[O₃]= 8.84x10⁻⁷M
Explanation:
<u>The photodissociation of ozone by UV light is given by:</u>
O₃ + hν → O₂ + O (1)
<u>The first-order reaction of the equation (1) is:</u>
![rate = k [O_{3}] = - k \frac{\Delta [O_{3}]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20rate%20%3D%20k%20%5BO_%7B3%7D%5D%20%3D%20-%20k%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BO_%7B3%7D%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%20)
(2)
<em>where k: is the rate constant and Δ[O₃]/Δt: is the variation in the ozone concentration with time, and the negative sign is by the decrease in the reactant concentration </em>
<u>We can get the following expression of the </u><u>first-order integrated law</u><u> of the reaction (1), by resolving the equation (2):</u>
![[O_{3}]_{t} = [O_{3}]_{0} \cdot e^{-kt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5BO_%7B3%7D%5D_%7Bt%7D%20%3D%20%5BO_%7B3%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%20%5Ccdot%20e%5E%7B-kt%7D%20)
(3)
<em>where [O₃](t): is the ozone concentration in the elapsed time and [O₃]₀: is the initial ozone concentration</em>
We can calculate the initial ozone concentration using equation (3):
![[O_{3}]_{t} = 5.0 \cdot 10^{-3}M \cdot e^{-(1.0\cdot 10^{-5}s^{-1}) (\frac{10d \cdot 24h \cdot 3600 s}{1d \cdot 1h})} = 8.84 \cdot 10^{-7}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5BO_%7B3%7D%5D_%7Bt%7D%20%3D%205.0%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-3%7DM%20%5Ccdot%20e%5E%7B-%281.0%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-5%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%29%20%28%5Cfrac%7B10d%20%5Ccdot%2024h%20%5Ccdot%203600%20s%7D%7B1d%20%5Ccdot%201h%7D%29%7D%20%3D%208.84%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-7%7DM%20)
So, the ozone concentration after 10 days is 8.84x10⁻⁷M.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
n₂ = 0.2 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of 1st balloon = 2.5 L
Moles of He in 1st balloon = 0.100 mol
Volume of second balloon = 5.0 L
Moles in second balloon = ?
Solution:
According to the Avogadro law,
Number of moles of gas is directly proportional to the volume of gas at constant temperature and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
V₁ = Volume of 1st balloon
n₁ = Moles of He in 1st balloon
V₂ = Volume of second balloon
n₂ = Moles in second balloon
Now we will put the values.
2.5 L / 0.100 mol = 5 L /n₂
n₂ = 5 L× 0.100 mol /2.5 L
n₂ = 0.5 mol /2.5
n₂ = 0.2 mol
I think it’s hydrothermal vents, rifts and subduction trench
Complete question is;
A drop of water has a volume of approximately 7 × 10⁻² ml. How many water molecules does it contain? The density of water is 1.0 g/cm³.
This question will require us to first find the number of moles and then use avogadro's number to get the number of water molecules.
<em><u>Number of water molecules = 2.34 × 10²¹ molecules</u></em>
We are given;
Volume of water; V = 7 × 10⁻² ml
Density of water; ρ = 1 g/cm³ = 1 g/ml
Formula for mass is; m = ρV
m = 1 × 7 × 10⁻²
m = 7 × 10⁻² g
from online calculation, molar mass of water = 18.01 g/mol
Number of moles(n) = mass/molar mass
Thus;
n = (7 × 10⁻²)/18.01
n = 3.887 × 10⁻³ mol
from avogadro's number, we know that;
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
Thus,3.887 × 10⁻³ mol will give; 6.022 × 10²³ × 3.887 × 10⁻³ = 2.34 × 10²¹ molecules
Read more at; brainly.in/question/17990661
