Every chemical reaction requires a reactant, also called a reagents.
Answer:
Liquids and solids have constant volumes
Explanation:
I believe this is the most correct statement
The ionic equation represents the element in cation and anionic form. The equation is given as OH⁻ + 2H⁺ → 2H₂O. Thus, option A is correct.
<h3>What is the ionic equation?</h3>
The ionic reaction equation is the representation of the chemicals dissociated as the ions in an aqueous solution. The ionic reaction is given as the cations and anions dissociated from the respective molecule or compound.
The ionic equation between potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid is shown as,
2K⁺ + OH⁻ + 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ → 2H₂O + 2K⁺ + SO₄²⁻
It can also be written as,
Net ionic equation: OH⁻ + 2H⁺ → 2H₂O
Here, others are eliminated as they are spectator ions.
Therefore, option A. OH⁻ + 2H⁺ → 2H₂O is the net ionic equation.
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Answer:
- <em><u>The third chice: 0.0750 M Na₂SO₄</u></em>
Explanation:
Assume 100% ionization:
<em><u>1) 0.100 M solution K₂SO₄</u></em>
- K₂SO4 (aq) → 2K⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)
- Mole ratios: 1 mol K₂SO4 : 2 mol K⁺ + 1 mol SO₄²⁻ (aq) : 3 mol ions. This is 1 : 3
- At constant volume, the mole ratios are equal to the concentration ratios (M).
- 1 M K₂SO₄: 3 M ions = 0.100 M K₂SO₄ / x ⇒ x = 0.300 M ions
This means, that you have to find which of the choices is a solution that contains the same 0.300 M ion concentration.
<u>2) 0.0800 M Na₂CO₃</u>
- Na₂CO₃ (aq) → 2 Na⁺ + CO₃⁻
- 1 M Na₂CO₃ / 3 M ions = 0.0800M / x ⇒ x = 0.0267 M ions
This is not equal to 0.300 M, so this solution would not contain the same total concentration as a 0.100 M solution of K₂SO₄, and is not the right answer.
<u>3) 0.100 M NaCl </u>
- 1 M NaCl / 2 M ions = 0.100 M NaCl / x ⇒ x = 0.200 M ions
This is not equal to 0.300 M ion, so not a correct option.
<u>4) 0.0750 M Na₃PO₄</u>
- 1 M Na₃PO₄ / 4 M ions = 0.0750 M Na₃PO₄ / x ⇒ x = 0.300 M ions
Hence, this ion concentration is equal to the ion concentration of a 0.100 M solution of K₂SO₄, and is the correct choice.
<u>5) 0.0500 M NaOH </u>
- 1 M NaOH / 2 mol ions = 0.0500 M NaOH / x ⇒ x = 0.100 M ions
Not equal to 0.300 M, so wrong choice.
Answer: A.
fossil
B.
rock layer
Explanation:
Relative aging or dating can be define as the technique for determination of the age of the rock and fossil. It is a method of determining the chronological order of the past events by comparing the stratigraphic column of rocks and sediments with each other. This method can only give relative age of one object in comparison with the other but does not give the absolute date.
