Answer:
Hydrofluoric acid.
Explanation:
To know which of the acid is the strongest, let us determine the pka of each acid. This is illustrated below:
1. Acetic acid
Ka = 1.8x10^-5
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 1.8x10^-5
pKa = 4.74
2. Benzoic acid
Ka = 6.5x10^-5
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 6.5x10^-5
pKa = 4.18
3. Hydrofluoric acid.
Ka = 6.8x10^-4
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 6.8x10^-4
pKa = 3.17
4. Hypochlorous acid
Ka = 3.0x10^-8
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 3.0x10^-8
pKa = 7.52
Note: the smaller the pKa value, the stronger the acid.
The pka of the various acids as calculated above is given below:
Acid >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pKa
1. Acetic acid >>>>>>>>>> 4.74
2. Benzoic acid >>>>>>>> 4.18
3. Hydrofluoric acid >>>> 3.17
4. Hypochlorous acid >> 7.52
From the above illustration, we can see that hydrofluoric acid has the lowest pKa value. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid is the strongest among them.
1) The forward reaction is N2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2NO
(that reaction requires special contitions because at normal pressures and temperatures N2 and O2 do not react to form another compound.
2) The equiblibrium equation is
N2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇄ 2NO
3) Then, the reverse reaction is
2NO → N2(g) + O2(g)
Answer: 2NO → N2(g) + O2(g)
Kr= krypton
K= potassium
C=carbon
En= neon
Si= silicon
Au= gold
Ni= nitrogen
Br= berillium
Mg=magnesium
Mn= mangenese
Al: aluminum
Answer:
Magnesium oxide is a simple basic oxide, because it contains oxide ions. It reacts with water to form magnesium hydroxide which is a base.
Answer:
The correct answer is: “The Roman army grew in size and became dominant in the Mediterranean region”.
Explanation:
The Punic wars were a series of three wars that were fought between Rome and Carthage. At the end of the third war, Rome established itself as an empire, it conquered the Carthage’s empire, destroyed it completely and became the most powerful state of the Western Mediterranean.
