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dlinn [17]
4 years ago
7

There are some exceptions to the trends of first and successive ionization energies. For each of the following pairs, explain wh

ich ionization energy would be higher:
(a) IE₁ of Ga or IE₁ of Ge
(b) IE₂ of Ga or IE₂ of Ge
(c) IE₃ of Ga or IE₃ of Ge
(d) IE₄ of Ga or IE₄ of Ge
Chemistry
2 answers:
EleoNora [17]4 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

a) IE1 of Germenium.  ionization energy decreases down the group.

b) Here IE2 of Ga is higher because second valence electron of gallium is in s orbital whereas second valence electron of germenium is in p orbital.

c) IE3 of Ge is higher as this follows the trend.

d)IE4 of Ga is higher because the 4th valence electron of Ga is a core electron and the for Ge it is in s orbital and it takes higher energy to break a core electron than the orbital ones.

NNADVOKAT [17]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(b) IE₂ of Ga >  IE₂ of Ge

Explanation:

Electronic configuration of Ga is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p¹

Electronic configuration of Ge is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p²

After 1st ionisation , Ga  becomes [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s² and becomes stable . Its

2 nd ionisation requires higher amount of ionisation energy. In case of Ge , there are 2 electrons in outermost orbital so it becomes stable after ionisation of 2 electrons.

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dangina [55]

Answer:

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physical change:

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5 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

D. The equipment needed to accommodate the high temperature and pressure will be expensive to produce.​

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the considered reaction, it is clear it is an exothermic reaction because it produces energy; and therefore, the higher the temperature the more reactants are yielded as the reverse reaction is favored. Moreover, since the effect of pressure is verified as favoring the side with fewer moles; in this case the products side (2 moles of ammonia).

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Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
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