Water moves from an area of higher water potential (aka. "more water" in simple language) to an area of lower water potential (aka. "less water" in simple language).
For A, cells in carrots have water stored in their cytoplasm, where many soluble substances may be found (e.g. sodium ions). On the other hand, pure water has no other soluble substances other than the water molecules (I.e. H2O). Pure water will thus have a higher water potential as compared to the water in carrot cells, and so, water will move from pure water into the carrot cells via osmosis down a concentration gradient.
B. Corn syrup is water that has high concentrations of sugars, thus it is very likely to have a lower water potential than the cells of carrots. Water will move from within the cells of carrots and out to the corn syrup, down a concentration gradient.
C. The water in carrot cells will stay the same, since carrot cells have the same water potential as the surrounding solution which has the same water potential as cytoplasm.
Hope this helps! :)
The higher the current, the more likely it is lethal. Since current is proportional to voltage when resistance is fixed (ohm's law), high voltage is an indirect risk for producing higher currents.
So I believe you are supposed to take notes based on the guiding questions (the questions on the side).
Antibodies can destroy pathogens by (i) binding to and blocking the pathogen's receptors, thus causing neutralization of the pathogen, (ii) binding to the pathogen and activating complement, and (iii) binding to the pathogen and facilitating its opsonization and uptake by macrophages, which utilize their Fc receptors ...
The complete chemical formula for the unknown compound is N2O3 where X = 2 which is the oxidation state of oxygen.
<h3>What is oxidation state?</h3>
Oxidation state is the number of electron which the compound is giving or taking from each other to form the bonds as the oxidation is hight oxidation is happening asn if the low then reduction is happening.
In the compound N2O3 the oxidation state of O is 2 and the oxidation stte of N is 3 written in the cross-cross manner in compound.
Therefore, N2O3 where X = 2 which is the oxidation state of oxygen is complete chemical formula for the unknown compound.
Learn more about oxidation state, here:
brainly.com/question/12320652
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