Answer:
The chemical name for the compound formula NaCl is sodium chloride.
Primary alkyl halides tend to undergo the SN2 reaction mechanism in nucleophilic substitution since there is less steric hindrance for nucleophilic attack and the carbocations that they form are not as stable as those formed from tertiary alkyl halides.
1-bromopentane > 1-bromo 2-methylbutane > <span>1-bromo-3-methylbutane</span>> 2-bromo 2-methylbutane
Answer: the percent composition of carbon in heptane is 83.9%
Explanation:
<u>1) Atomic masses of the atoms:</u>
<u>2) Molar mass of heptane:</u>
- C₇H₁₆: 7 × 12.01 g/mol + 16×1.008 g/mol = 100.2 g/mol
<u>3) Mass of carbon in one mole of heptane:</u>
- C₇: 7 × 12.01 g/mol = 84.07 g/mol
<u>3) Percent composition of carbon:</u>
- % = (mass in grams of C) / (mass in grams of C₇H₁₆) × 100 =
= (84.07 g/ 100.2 g) × 100 = 83.9% ← answer
Answer:
168°C is the melting point of your impure sample.
Explanation:
Melting point of pure camphor= T =179°C
Melting point of sample =
= ?
Depression in freezing point = ![\Delta T_f](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T_f)
Depression in freezing point is also given by formula:
![\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T_f%3Di%5Ctimes%20K_f%5Ctimes%20m)
= The freezing point depression constant
m = molality of the sample = 0.275 mol/kg
i = van't Hoff factor
We have:
= 40°C kg/mol
i = 1 ( non electrolyte)
![\Delta T_f=1\times 40^oC kg/mol\times 0.275 mol/kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T_f%3D1%5Ctimes%2040%5EoC%20kg%2Fmol%5Ctimes%200.275%20mol%2Fkg)
![\Delta T_f=11^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T_f%3D11%5EoC)
![\Delta T_f=T- T_f](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T_f%3DT-%20T_f)
![T_f=T- \Delta T_f=179^oC-11^oC=168^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_f%3DT-%20%5CDelta%20T_f%3D179%5EoC-11%5EoC%3D168%5EoC)
168°C is the melting point of your impure sample.
it is a solute and a solvent