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KonstantinChe [14]
2 years ago
12

In addition to ammonia, nitrogen forms three other hydrides: hydrazine (N₂H₄), diazene (N₂H₂), and tetrazene (N _4 H _4 ).

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elina [12.6K]2 years ago
7 0

(a) Here, we are going to compare the the strength, length, and order of nitrogen-nitrogen bonds in hydrazine, diazene, and N₂.

Total valence electrons in N₂H₄ = 2 × 5 + 4×1 = 4e⁻

Thus, single N-N bond is present in hydrazine (N₂H₄) molecule. Therefore, the bond order is =1

Total valence electrons in N₂H₄ = 2× 5 + 2 ×1 = 12e⁻

Thus,  one  N=N bond is present in diazene  (N₂H₂) molecule. Therefore, the bond order is =2

Total valence electrons in N₂  = 2 × 5 = 10e⁻

Thus,  one  N-N triple bond is present in nitrogen  (N₂) molecule. Therefore, the bond order is =3.

Therefore, the order of bond order is given below:

N₂ (Bond order =3) > diazene  (N₂H₂, bond order =2) > hydrazine (N₂H₄, bond order=1)

We know that, with the increasing bond order, the strength of the bond  increases.

Therefore, the order of the strength of the bond is given below:

N₂ (Bond order =3) > diazene  (N₂H₂, bond order =2) > hydrazine (N₂H₄, bond order=1)

What is Lewis structure explain with example?

A Lewis structure is based on the concept of the octet rule, in which atoms share electrons so that each atom has eight electrons in its outer shell. As an example, an oxygen atom has six electrons in its outer shell.

What is the Lewis structure rule?

The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms)

Learn more about Lewis structure :

brainly.com/question/1525249

#SPJ4

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5. A shiny, gold-colored bar of metal weighing 57.3 g has a volume of 4.7 cm 3 . Is the bar of metal pure
agasfer [191]

1. The bar of metal is not pure gold.

2. The volume of 50.0 g of air is 42,016 mL.

3. The mass of the pure aluminum is 135 g.

4. The light beam's wavelength in meters is 475 x  10^{-9 m.

<h3>What is density?</h3>

The density of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance and its volume.

Density = mass/volume.

For the first problem: mass = 57.3 g, volume = 4.7 cm3

Density of the metal = 57.3/4.7

                                   = 12.19 g/cm3

The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3. Thus, the bar of metal is not pure gold.

For the second problem: density = 1.19 x 10^{-3 g/ml, mass = 50.0 g

Volume = mass/density

                 = 50/1.19 x 10^{-3

                      = 42,016 ml

The volume of 50.0 g of air is 42,016 mL.

For the third problem: density = 2.70 g/ml, volume = 50.0 ml.

Mass = density x volume

                 = 2.70 x 50

                       = 135 g

The mass of the pure aluminum is 135 g.

Lastly:

nano = 10^{-9

475 nm = 475 x  10^{-9 m

The light beam's wavelength in meters is 475 x  10^{-9 m.

More on density can be found here: brainly.com/question/15164682

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Explanation:

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Nikitich [7]

Answer:

0.002389

Explanation:

look at the first non-zero digit if rounding to one significant figure

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if it's 5 or more, increase the previous digit by one

if it's 4 or less, keep the previous digit the same

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How much energy is needed to melt 25.4 grams of l2
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

0.7824 KJ

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iodine = 25.4 g

Amount of heat required to melt = ?

Solution:

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Number of moles of iodine = 25.4 g/ 254 g/mol

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The amount of heat required to melt one mole of iodine is 7.824 Kj /mol

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