Yes, uh huh, you better believe it, I sure have. Sometimes they were not so mild.
Answer:
Protons; electrons.
Explanation:
An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such defines the structure of a chemical element.
Generally, these atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons. All the physical properties of a mineral result from the mineral's internal arrangement of atoms.
The atomic number is always equal to the total number of protons, which is also equal to the total number of electrons. Protons are the positively charged particles that make up an atom while electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.
A chemical element is denoted by
Where;
X is the symbol of the element.
A is the atomic mass or number of nucleons.
Z is the atomic number or number of protons.
Therefore, the number of neutrons = A - Z
Answer:
12,608 kPa
Explanation:
First we need to convert the density to standard units, that is kg/m^3
0.85 g/cm^3 = 0.85 ×
= 0.85 × 1000 = 850 kg/m^3
Pressure of oil = pressure at surface + rho × g × h
= 101,000 + (850×9.81×1500)
= 12,608 kPa
The units in the part 'rho.g.h' will cancel out against each other and you will be left with the unit Pascals - which is the unit for pressure.
Hope that answers the question, have a great day!
8) the energy released by fusion is generally 3 to 4 times larger than with fission. Fission has very few by-products but fusion releases large amounts of radioactive particles because it starts with large nuclei.
9) Alpha particles are 2 protons and 2 neutrons all put together. It's really the nucleus of a helium atom. It is most dangerous if you ingest it but it can be stopped with a sheet of paper so outside the body it's not as dangerous as others and due to its size it can't get very far in the air before hitting air molecules
beta particles are high energy electrons or positrons. They travel further due to their small size but can be stopped by a thin barrier of plastic or wood.
Gamma rays are high frequency photons (light) They are stopped by metal plates and go through human tissue. They are quite dangerous.
10) The mass that is lost in chemical reactions is very small. Solve E=mc² for mass and you get m=E/c². This says the mass you lose is equal to the energy you gained divided by the speed of light squared. c² is a VERY big number so you need a lot of energy produced to notice it. Chemical reactions are simply too inefficient to get that much energy out.
11)You need high temperatures for fusion because you're trying to push two atoms together (to "fuse" them as the name suggests) The electrons in one atom repel the other electrons in the other atoms. When stripped down to only protons, you still have to overcome this repulsion (Coulomb repulsion). High temperatures means high velocity of the particles in the plasma. This gives them enough "oomph" to get close enough to fuse. Once close enough to each other, the nuclear force takes over and overwhelms the Coulomb repulsion and the nuclei fuse and release energy in doing so.
Heat will be transferred from iron to water, because heat flows always from the higher temperature system to the lower temperature system.