Answer:
Number of moles = 0.003 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Molarity of HCl = 0.300 M
Volume = 10.0 mL (0.01 L)
Number of moles of HCl added = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in litter
Number of moles = Molarity × volume in litter
Number of moles = 0.300 mol/L × 0.01 L
Number of moles = 0.003 mol
When the speed of the particle is close to that of light, it's observed mass would be infinitely large.
To answer the question, we need to know what observed mass is.
<h3>What is observed mass in relativity?</h3>
This is the mass the body of an object in relativistic motion appears to have.
So, observed mass, m' = m/√(1 - β²) where
- m = rest mass and
- β = relative velocity of isotope to light.
Now, since the speed of the particle is close to that of light, β ≅ 1.
So, m' = m/√(1 - β²)
m' = m/√(1 - 1²)
m' = m/√(1 - 1)
m' = m/√0
m' = m/0
m' = ∞
So, when the speed of the particle is close to that of light, it's observed mass would be infinitely large.
Learn more about observed mass here:
brainly.com/question/14553472
Answer:
I'm afraid not, the image is too blurry
Answer:
(C) HClO, pKa = 7.54
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that can resist abrupt changes in pH when acids or bases are added. It is formed by two components:
- A weak acid and its conjugate base.
- A weak base and its conjugate acid.
In this case, acid and base are defined according to Bronsted-Löwry theory, which states that acids are substances that <em>release H⁺</em> and bases are substances that <em>accept H⁺. </em>Therefore, when an acid loses an H⁺ transforms into its conjugated base. For example, HF/F⁻ is a conjugate acid-base pair.
In buffers, when an acid is added, it reacts with the base to diminish its amount:
F⁻ + H⁺ ⇄ HF
Also in buffers, when a base is added, it reacts with the acid to diminish its amount:
HF + OH⁻ = F⁻ + H₂O
The optimum pH range of work of a buffer system (known as buffer range) is between 1 unit less and 1 unit more of pH than its pKa.
So, the buffer formed by HClO/ClO⁻ works optimally in the pH range 6.54-8.54. Since pH = 8.10 is in that interval, this would be the optimal choice.