Answer:
Explanation has been given below.
Explanation:
- Chloroform has three polar C-Cl bonds. Methylene chloride has two polar C-Cl bonds. So it is expected that chloroform should be more polar and posses higher dipole moment than methylene chloride.
- Two factors are liable for the opposite trend observed in dipole moments of methylene chloride and chloroform.
- First one is the number of hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms present in a molecule. Hyperconjugation occurs with vacant d-orbital of Cl atom. Hyperconjugation amplifies charge separation in a molecule resulting higher dipole moment.
- Methylene chloride has two hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms and chloroform has one hyperconjugative hydrogen atom.Therefore methylene chloride should have higher charge separation as compared to chloroform.
- Second one is induction of opposite polarity in a C-Cl bond by another C-Cl bond in a molecule. Higher the opposite induction of polarity, lower the charge separation in a molecule and hence lower the dipole moment of a molecule.
- Chloroform has three C-Cl bonds and methylene chloride has two C-Cl bonds. Therefore opposite induction is higher for chloroform resulting it's lower dipole moment.
Answer:
nickel is the correct answer
Elements in the same group have D. Same number of valence electrons.
Answer:
a) Pabs = 48960 KPa
b) T = 433.332 °C
Explanation:
∴ d = 1000 Kg/m³
∴ g = 9.8 m/s²
∴ h = 5000 m
∴ P gauge = - 40 KPa * ( 1000 Pa / KPa ) = - 40000 Pa; Pa≡Kg/m*s²
⇒ Pabs = - 40000 Kg/ms² + ( 1000 Kg/m³ * 9.8 m/s² * 5000 m )
⇒ Pabs = 48960000 Pa = 48960 KPa
a) at that height and pressure, we find the temperature at which the water boils by means of an almost-exponential graph which has the following equation:
P(T) = 0.61094 exp ( 17.625*T / ( T + 243.04 ))......P (KPa) ∧ T (°C)....from literature
∴ P = 48960 KPa
⇒ ( 48960 KPa / 0.61094 ) = exp ( 17.625T / (T+ 243.04))
⇒ 80138.803 = exp ( 17.625T / ( T + 243.04))
⇒ Ln ( 80138.803) = 17.625T / ( T + 243.04))
⇒ 11.292 * ( T + 243.04 ) = 17.625T
⇒ 11.292T + 2744.289 = 17.625T
⇒ 2744.289 = 17.625T - 11.292T
⇒ 2744.289 = 6.333T
⇒ T = 433.332 °C
There is 3 ways that an atom can be put together