Answer:
Approximately 6.81 × 10⁵ Pa.
Assumption: carbon dioxide behaves like an ideal gas.
Explanation:
Look up the relative atomic mass of carbon and oxygen on a modern periodic table:
Calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide
:
.
Find the number of moles of molecules in that
sample of
:
.
If carbon dioxide behaves like an ideal gas, it should satisfy the ideal gas equation when it is inside a container:
,
where
is the pressure inside the container.
is the volume of the container.
is the number of moles of particles (molecules, or atoms in case of noble gases) in the gas.
is the ideal gas constant.
is the absolute temperature of the gas.
Rearrange the equation to find an expression for
, the pressure inside the container.
.
Look up the ideal gas constant in the appropriate units.
.
Evaluate the expression for
:
.
Apply dimensional analysis to verify the unit of pressure.
M(dextrose) = 50 g.
V(solution) = 1 L.
n(dextrose) = 50 g ÷ 180 g/mol.
n(dextrose) = 0,27 mol.
Osmotic concentration (osmolarity)<span> is a measure of how many </span><span>osmoles of particles of solute</span><span> it contains </span>per liter.
The osmolarity = n(dextrose) ÷ V(solution).
The osmolarity = 0,27 mol ÷ 1 L.
The osmolarity = 0,27 mol/L · 1000 mmol/m.
The osmolarity (dextrose) = 270 mosm/L.
The osmolarity (dextrose monohydrate) = 50 g÷197 g/mol·1000 =254mosm/L
I’m guessing you mean moles. So the big M stands for mol/L. That means first you’d want to convert your mL to L. To do this write your 250mL then make parenthesis for the conversion. 1L=1000mL
250mL(1L/1000mL). Since the mL is on the bottom in the parenthesis we can cancel them out. Now all we do is divide and keep the L.
.250L is what you get. Now we need to figure out how to cancel the L with what we have left. We know M stands for Moles/L so this means in order to get ride of L we need to multiply our new number times the 1.5
.250L X 1.5 moles
_______
1L
This gives us 0.375 moles NH4SO4