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Vsevolod [243]
3 years ago
8

What mass of magnesium chloride is needed to make 100.0 mL of a solution that is 0.500 M in chloride ion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
miss Akunina [59]3 years ago
3 0
M = n/V

.5M = n/.100 L

n = .1 L * .5M

n= .05 mols of MgCl2

mass of MgCl2 = .05 mols of MgCl2 * 95.211 grams/ 1 mol of MgCl2 

mass of MgCl2 = 4.76 grams

4.76 grams of MgCl2 is needed to make 100 ml of a solution that is .500M, in chloride ion. Bolded = confused
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Calculate the concentration in mol L^-1 of ammonium ions in a solution prepared by mixing 360 mL of 0.250 mol L^-1 ammonium sulf
Mnenie [13.5K]

In order to determine the concentration of ammonium ions in the solution prepared by mixing solutions of ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4, and ammonium nitrate, first calculate the amount of ammonium ions for each solution.<span>

<span>For ammonium sulfate sol'n: 0.360 L x 0.250 mol(NH4)2SO4/ L x 2 mol NH4+ /1 mol(NH4)2SO4 = 0.18 mol NH4+
<span>For ammonium nitrate sol'n: 0.675 x 1.2 mol NH4NO3/L x 1 mol NH4+ /1 molNH4NO3 = 0.81 mol NH4+

Thus, the amount of NH4+ ions is (0.18 + 0.81) mol or 0.99 mol NH4+. To get the concentration, multiply this to the volume of solution which is assumed to be additive, such that:</span></span></span>

M NH4+ in sol’n = 0.99 mol NH4+/1.035 L = 0.9565 mol NH4+/ L sol’n

8 0
3 years ago
If you react 156.0 g of calcium chloride with an excess NaOH, how much sodium chloride should you get?
laiz [17]

Answer:

164.3g of NaCl

Explanation:

Based on the chemical equation:

CaCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Ca(OH)2

<em>where 1 mole of CaCl2 reacts with 2 moles of NaOH</em>

To solve this question we must convert the mass of CaCl2 to moles. Using the chemical equation we can find the moles of NaCl and its mass:

<em>Moles CaCl2 -Molar mass: 110.98g/mol-</em>

156.0g CaCl₂ * (1mol / 110.98g) = 1.4057 moles CaCl2

<em>Moles NaCl:</em>

1.4057 moles CaCl2 * (2mol NaCl / 1mol CaCl2) = 2.811 moles NaCl

<em>Mass NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-</em>

2.811 moles NaCl * (58.44g / mol) = 164.3g of NaCl

7 0
3 years ago
A solution is prepared by mixing 25.0 g H2O and 25.0 g C2H5OH. Determine the mole fractions of each substance.
Veronika [31]

Answer:

Mole fraction H₂O → 0.72

Mole fraction C₂H₅OH → 0.28

Explanation:

By the mass of the two elements in the solution, we determine the moles of each:

25 g . 1 mol/ 18g = 1.39 moles of water (solute)

25 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.543 moles of ethanol (solvent)

Mole fraction solute = Moles of solute / Total moles

Mole fraction solvent = Moles of solvent / Total moles

Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent

1.39 moles of solute + 0.543 moles of solvent = 1.933 moles → Total moles

Mole fraction H₂O = 1.39 / 1.933 → 0.72

Mole fraction C₂H₅OH= 0.543 / 1.933 → 0.28

Remember that sum of mole fractions = 1

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How fast is an electron travelling If it has a wavelength of 8.20 km?
Lemur [1.5K]

The electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.

<h3>How to calculate velocity of an electron?</h3>

The velocity at which an electron travels can be calculated using the following formula:

λ = h/mv

Where;

  • H = Planck's constant
  • m = mass of electron
  • v = velocity of electron
  • λ = wavelength

  • Planck's constant (h) = 6.626 × 10−³⁴ J⋅s.
  • mass of electron (m) = 9.109 × 10−³¹ kg
  • wavelength = 8200m

8200 = 6.626×10−³⁴ / 9.109 × 10−³¹V

8200 = 7.3 × 10-⁴V

V = 8200 ÷ 7.3 × 10-⁴

V = 1.123 × 10⁷m/s

Therefore, the electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.

Learn more about velocity at: brainly.com/question/13171879

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
What is the pH if the [H+] concentration is 3 x10^-13​
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

pH = 12.52

Explanation:

Given that,

The [H+] concentration is 3\times 10^{-13}.

We need to find its pH.

We know that, the definition of pH is as follows :

pH=-log[H^+]

Put all the values,

pH=-log[3\times 10^{-13}]\\\\pH=12.52

So, the pH is 12.52.

6 0
3 years ago
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