In order to determine the concentration of ammonium ions in
the solution prepared by mixing solutions of ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4, and ammonium
nitrate, first calculate the amount of ammonium ions for each solution.<span>
<span>For ammonium sulfate sol'n: 0.360 L x 0.250 mol(NH4)2SO4/ L x 2 mol NH4+ /1 mol(NH4)2SO4 =
0.18 mol NH4+
<span>For ammonium nitrate sol'n: 0.675 x 1.2 mol NH4NO3/L x 1 mol NH4+ /1 molNH4NO3
= 0.81 mol NH4+
Thus, the amount of NH4+ ions is (0.18 + 0.81) mol or 0.99
mol NH4+. To get the concentration, multiply this to the volume of solution
which is assumed to be additive, such that:</span></span></span>
M NH4+ in sol’n = 0.99 mol NH4+/1.035 L = 0.9565 mol NH4+/ L
sol’n
Answer:
164.3g of NaCl
Explanation:
Based on the chemical equation:
CaCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Ca(OH)2
<em>where 1 mole of CaCl2 reacts with 2 moles of NaOH</em>
To solve this question we must convert the mass of CaCl2 to moles. Using the chemical equation we can find the moles of NaCl and its mass:
<em>Moles CaCl2 -Molar mass: 110.98g/mol-</em>
156.0g CaCl₂ * (1mol / 110.98g) = 1.4057 moles CaCl2
<em>Moles NaCl:</em>
1.4057 moles CaCl2 * (2mol NaCl / 1mol CaCl2) = 2.811 moles NaCl
<em>Mass NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-</em>
2.811 moles NaCl * (58.44g / mol) = 164.3g of NaCl
Answer:
Mole fraction H₂O → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH → 0.28
Explanation:
By the mass of the two elements in the solution, we determine the moles of each:
25 g . 1 mol/ 18g = 1.39 moles of water (solute)
25 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.543 moles of ethanol (solvent)
Mole fraction solute = Moles of solute / Total moles
Mole fraction solvent = Moles of solvent / Total moles
Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent
1.39 moles of solute + 0.543 moles of solvent = 1.933 moles → Total moles
Mole fraction H₂O = 1.39 / 1.933 → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH= 0.543 / 1.933 → 0.28
Remember that sum of mole fractions = 1
The electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.
<h3>How to calculate velocity of an electron?</h3>
The velocity at which an electron travels can be calculated using the following formula:
λ = h/mv
Where;
- H = Planck's constant
- m = mass of electron
- v = velocity of electron
- λ = wavelength
- Planck's constant (h) = 6.626 × 10−³⁴ J⋅s.
- mass of electron (m) = 9.109 × 10−³¹ kg
- wavelength = 8200m
8200 = 6.626×10−³⁴ / 9.109 × 10−³¹V
8200 = 7.3 × 10-⁴V
V = 8200 ÷ 7.3 × 10-⁴
V = 1.123 × 10⁷m/s
Therefore, the electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.
Learn more about velocity at: brainly.com/question/13171879
#SPJ1
Answer:
pH = 12.52
Explanation:
Given that,
The [H+] concentration is 
.
We need to find its pH.
We know that, the definition of pH is as follows :
![pH=-log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
Put all the values,
![pH=-log[3\times 10^{-13}]\\\\pH=12.52](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5B3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-13%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D12.52)
So, the pH is 12.52.
