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Ni is Nickel.
He is Helium.
Pb is Lead.
Answer:
Electrons.
Explanation:
Electricity was discovered before the discovery of electrons by J.J Thompson in 1896. Before the electron, it was thought that it is the positive ions that move through the wire and carry current—that's why today the conventional current represents the flow of positive charges.
After J.J Thompson's discovery of the electrons, it was realized that it is the electrons that actually carry the current through the conductor. But changing the direction of the conventional current didn't seem appropriate, and that's why the convention continues to be used to this day—reminding us that once it were the positive ions that were thought to carry the current.
Answer:
356°C.
Explanation:
(1). The first step to the solution to this particular Question/problem is to determine the Biot number, and after that to check the equivalent value of the Biot number with plate constants.
That is, Biot number = (length × ∞)÷ thermal conductivity. Which gives us the answer as ∞. Therefore, the equivalent value of the ∞ on the plates constant = 1.2732 for A and 1.5708 for λ.
(2). The next thing to do is to determine the fourier number.
fourier number = [α = 97.1 × 10−6 m2/s × 15 s] ÷ (.05m)^2 = 0.5826.
(3). The next thing is to determine the temperature at the center plane after 15 s of heating.
The temperature at the center plane after 15 s of heating = 500°C [ 25°C - 500°C ] [1.2732] × e^(-1.5708)^2 ( 0.5826).
The temperature at the center plane after 15 s of heating = 356°C.