A broader definition of corrosion is the destructive attack on a metal through interaction with its environment. It is the process by which metallic atoms leave the compounds in the presence of water or gas. Metal atoms leave the metal until it fails or erodes from oxidation.
The tendency for oxidation is dependent on the metal. Metals used in construction, such as steel and copper alloys, are both subject to corrosion. Metals are chemical combinations of multiple elements. These metals are highly vulnerable because of the high energy content of the elements used in metallic form. The energy content is higher than that of their ores, allowing corrosion to become a natural process. Through being present in their natural environments, the ores in the metal revert back to their original form. For example, iron in moist air becomes iron oxide.
The resulting rust is a generic term for when iron corrodes. The reaction between iron and water causes rust to form on a metal object.
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Molar mass Na = 23 g/mol
23 g ------------- 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
4.56 x 10⁻² g ----- ? atoms
atoms = 4.56 x 10⁻² x ( 6.02 x 10²³ ) / 23
atoms = 2.74 x 10²² / 23
= 1.19 x 10²¹ atoms
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Explanation:
1) Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely related to the volume occupied by the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
- When the size of the chamber is increased the volume occupied the gas will increase with which pressure exerted by the gas will decrease down.
- When we press the inflated balloon the pressure on the gas is increased with which volume of the occupied by the gas inside the balloon decreased.
2) Charles' Law: This law states that volume occupied by the gas is directly related to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.
(At constant pressure and number of moles)
- The size of the balloon deceases because the in winters the temperature decreases with which volume of the gas present in the balloon also decreases.
- When the flexible closed container is heated the temperature of the gas inside the container increases with which the volume occupied by the gas in the container will increase resulting in expanding of container.
3) Avogadro's Law: This law states that volume occupied by the gas is directly related to the number of moles of the gas at constant pressure and temperature.
(At constant temperature and pressure)
When we blow air into the balloon the umber of air particles increases with which the volume of the gas inside the balloon also increases resulting in increase in size of the balloon.
Answer:
50 g
Explanation:
d= m/v
rearranging the above equation
m = d x v
m = 2.5 g x 20 g/cm3
m = 50 g