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3 years ago

PLEASE HELP I AM FAILING SCIENCE!!!

Chemistry

1 answer:

kherson [118]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: B. Mg

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the energy required for the removal of valence electron from an isolated gaseous atom.

Ionization energy increases as we move across the period as the atomic size decreases as the electrons are being added to the same energy level.

Ionization energy decreases as we move down the group as the atomic size increases due to the addition of shells.

As magnesium (Mg) lies to the right of Sodium (Na) and Poatssium (K) and Calcium (Ca) lies below Magnesium (Mg), Mg has the highest ionization energy.

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Which of the following properties decreases from left to right across a period? *

Anna71 [15]

Atomic radius atomic number ionization energy and then electronegativity

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3 years ago

How many moles of electrons are transferred when 2.0 moles of aluminum metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate in aqueous sol

mojhsa [17]

Moles of electrons:

The moles of electrons that are transferred are 12F

A balanced equation:

2 moles of Aluminium metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate.

$2Al + 3Cu{(NO_3)}_2 \rightarrow 2Al{(NO_3)}_3 +3 Cu$

Given:

Moles of Aluminium = 2

As Aluminium goes from 0 to +3 oxidation state

$Al \rightarrow Al^{3+} + 3e^-$

And copper goes from +2 to 0

$Cu^{2+} + 2e^-\rightarrow Cu$

On balancing the number of electrons we get:

For 1 mole of Al $6e^-$ is required.

Therefore for 2 moles of Al,

Total $(2\times6)$ F mole of electrons

Where F= Faraday's constant= 96500 C

So, 12F moles of electrons are transferred.

Learn more about Faraday's Law here,

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1 year ago

During photosynthesis, plant cells use sunlight as an energy source; animal cells cannot do this. What substance do Animal cells

8090 [49]

Answer:

Chlorophyll

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process through which plant cells use carbon dioxide & water to create oxygen & energy rich organic compounds. They do so by converting sunlight ie light energy into chemical energy. This is possible due to presence of chlorophyll in them. Animals can't do so, as they dont have chlorophyll.

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2 years ago

A fecal transplant can work to cure a patient infected with a very harmful bacteria, such as C. difficile.

Dmitrij [34]

Answer: Bacteria from the fecal transplant can fill up the space in the gut, limiting the food and space for invading harmful bacteria.fecal transplants may be best answer to antibiotic-resistant bacteria: Non-pharmaceutical treatment combats recurring Clostridium Difficile infections

Explanation:

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3 years ago

A sample of argon gas has a volume of 795 mL at a pres-sure of 1.20 atm and a temperature of 116 ∘C. What is the final volume of

jek_recluse [69]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume when the pressure and temperature has changed is $1.6\times 10^2mL$

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.

The equation follows:

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

$P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

Let us assume:

$P_1=1.20atm\\V_1=795mL\\T_1=116^oC=[116+273]K=389K\\P_2=0.55atm\\V_2=?mL\\T_2=75^oC=[75+273]K=348K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{1.20atm\times 795mL}{389K}=\frac{0.55atm\times V_2}{348K}\\\\V_2=\frac{1.20\times 795\times 348}{0.55\times 389}=1.6\times 10^3mL$

Hence, the volume when the pressure and temperature has changed is $1.6\times 10^2mL$

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3 years ago