As water is boiled, kinetic energy causes<span> the </span>hydrogen bonds to break<span> completely and allows water molecules to escape into the air as gas (steam or water vapor). When water freezes, water molecules form a crystalline structure maintained by </span>hydrogen bonding<span>. Solid water, or </span>ice<span>, is less dense than liquid water.</span>
Answer:
Use the Bromotriflouride catalyst, BF₃
Explanation:
The BF₃ is most likely to yield less desired side products. The effect lies in the reaction mechanism.
BF₃ is a Lewis acid. Its role is to promote the ionization of the HF. This is achieved through the electrophilic mechanism. The reaction mechanism is as follows:
2 - methylpropene + H-F-BF₃ → H-F + H₃C + benzene
butylbenzene + F-BF₃ → tert-butylbenzene + H-F + BF₃ (regenerated catalyst)
Explanation:
The heat generated when chemical, transport, or mechanical work is done by the organism is lost to the environment.
The the matter from one organism to the other is transferred via energy. The producer's produce and consumer's consume this energy according to 10% law. Most of the energy is lost (90% ) to the environment in form of heat.
Carbon dioxide sublimation
water evaporate
physical change is just change between solid/liquid/gas, other two are chemical changes
Answer: D
Explanation: Convection transfers heat by movement such as air and water.
