Molarity and normality are the ways of expressing concentration which includes the volume of the solution.
As we know,
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1L of the solution. Thus,
M = no. of moles of solution/ Volume of solution on litres.
while, Normality is the number of gram equivalents of the solute dissolved per litre of the solution.
N = Gram equivalent of the solute/ volume of solution in litres.
while, the other concentration expressing terms such as mole fraction, molality includes the mass of the solution and solvent respectively.
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Answer:
Ionic bonds are more powerful than covalant bonds
Explanation:
This is because of their strong lattice structure formed by the attraction between metals and non-merals.
Molecules donot exhibit crystal lattices because of the covslent bonds present in between their molecules
Answer:
Value of n in MnSO₄.nH₂O is one.
Explanation:
The n represents the number of moles of water attached to the formula unit manganese sulfate. These moles (n) can be determined by taking the ratio of the moles of anhydrous salt and the moles of water. The moles of water can be determined by taking the difference of final and initial mass of the salt. This difference is equal to the mass of the water, mathematically it can be represented as,
Mass of H₂O = initial mass of the salt (g) - final mass of the salt (g)
Mass of H₂O = 16.260 g - 14.527 g
Mass of H₂O = 1.733 g
moles of H₂O = (1.733 g) ÷ (18.015 g/mole)
moles of H₂O = 0.0962
For the moles of anhydrous salt:
moles of MnSO₄ = mass of MnSO₄ ÷ molar mass of MnSO₄
moles of MnSO₄ = 14.5277 ÷ 151.001
moles of MnSO₄= 0.0962
Now for n:
n = moles of water ÷ moles of MnSO₄
n = 0.0962 ÷ 0.0962
n = 1
The above calculations show that one mole of H₂O is attached to the one formula unit of MnSO₄
