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blsea [12.9K]
2 years ago
9

Hydroxyapatite, Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH), is the main mineral component of dental enamel, dentin, and bone. Coating the compound on metalli

c implants (such as titanium alloys and stainless steels) helps the body accept the implant. When placed in bone voids, the powder encourages natural bone to grow into the void. Hydroxyapatite is prepared by adding aqueous phosphoric acid to a dilute slurry of calcium hydroxide. (b) What mass (g) of hydroxyapatite could form from 100. g of 85% phosphoric acid and 100. g of calcium hydroxide?
Chemistry
1 answer:
4vir4ik [10]2 years ago
6 0

The equation of the reaction is:

         5Ca(OH)₂ + 3H₃PO₄ ---> Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH) + 9H₂O.

Based on the data provided, the mass of hydroxyapatite formed is  135.62 g.

<h3>What is hydroxyapatite ?</h3>

Calcium apatite has the chemical formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH), however it is most commonly written Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 to indicate that the crystal unit cell consists of two entities. Hydroxyapatite, also known as hydroxylapatite (HA), is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite. The complex apatite group's hydroxyl endmember is called hydroxyapatite. Fluorapatite or chlorapatite can be created by substituting fluoride, chloride, or carbonate for the OH ion. It forms a hexagonal crystal structure when it crystallizes. Powdered hydroxyapatite is completely white. Apatites that are found in nature can also exhibit colorations that resemble dental fluorosis, such as brown, yellow, or green.

Human bone contains up to 50% by volume and 70% by weight of bone mineral, a modified form of hydroxyapatite.

To learn more about hydroxyapatite from the given link:

brainly.com/question/12797496

#SPJ4

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Answer:

1450 W

Explanation:

<u>5800n x 20m</u>        =1450w

      80s

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3 years ago
Water is the universal solvent and we have seen how salts, like NaCl, dissolve in water. Many other molecules dissolve in water
Advocard [28]

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Explanation:

Salt (sodium chloride) is made from positive sodium ions bonded to negative chloride ions. Water can dissolve salt because the positive part of water molecules attracts the negative chloride ions and the negative part of water molecules attracts the positive sodium ions.

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3 years ago
A student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. which dependent variable did the stud
Gwar [14]

A student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. <u>Boiling points of various substances</u> is the dependent variable that student most likely use.

<h3>Does the nature of intermolecular forces present in different substance affect their boiling points?</h3>

The boiling point of a substance is proportional to the strength of its intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point, the stronger the intermolecular forces. We can compare the strengths of intermolecular forces by comparing the boiling points of different substances.

<h3>What properties are affected by intermolecular forces?</h3>

Intermolecular forces are measured by boiling points.

Intermolecular forces increase as bond polarization increases.

Ionic > hydrogen bonding > dipole dipole > dispersion is the order of the strength of intermolecular forces (and thus their impact on boiling points).

<h3>How can you determine strong and weak intermolecular forces?</h3>

Substances with strong intermolecular forces are very attracted to one another and are held together tightly. These substances require a great deal of energy to separate, whereas substances with weak intermolecular forces are held together very loosely and have weak interactions.

Learn more about intermolecular forces:

<u><em>brainly.com/question/13479228</em></u>

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7 0
1 year ago
Write three sentences that provide evidence supporting your claim about how the illustration and student observations support th
Ksenya-84 [330]

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The cell theory claims these three components:

1. cell is the smallest functional unit of life: It can be observed under the microscope that cells have various type of molecules and organelles present and have adifferent functional role in the cell which explains that the cell is the smallest unit of life as its molecules or organelles can not carry the life process on their own.

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5 0
3 years ago
The enthalpy of solution (∆H) of KOH is -57.6 kJ/mol. If 3.66 g KOH is dissolved in enough water to make a 150.0 mL solution, wh
Wewaii [24]

When 3.66 g of KOH (∆Hsol = -57.6 kJ/mol) is dissolved in 150.0 mL of solution, it causes a temperature change of 5.87 °C.

The enthalpy of solution of KOH is -57.6 kJ/mol. We can calculate the heat released by the solution (Qr) of 3.66 g of KOH considering that the molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.

3.66g \times \frac{1mol}{56.11g} \times \frac{(-57.6kJ)}{mol} = -3.76 kJ

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the solution of KOH (Qr) and the heat absorbed by the solution (Qa) is zero.

Qr+Qa = 0\\\\Qa = -Qr = 3.76 kJ

150.0 mL of solution with a density of 1.02 g/mL were prepared. The mass (m) of the solution is:

150.0 mL \times \frac{1.02g}{mL}  = 153 g

Given the specific heat capacity of the solution (c) is 4.184 J/g・°C, we can calculate the change in the temperature (ΔT) of the solution using the following expression.

Qa = c \times m \times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T = \frac{Qa}{c \times m} = \frac{3.76 \times 10^{3}J  }{\frac{4.184J}{g.\° C }  \times 153g} = 5.87 \° C

When 3.66 g of KOH (∆Hsol = -57.6 kJ/mol) is dissolved in 150.0 mL of solution, it causes a temperature change of 5.87 °C.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/4400908

7 0
3 years ago
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