Answer:
1. Static electricity is caused by the build up of electrical charges on the surface of objects, while current electricity is a phenomenon from the flow of electrons along a conductor. 2. When objects are rubbed, a loss and/or gain of electrons occurs, which results in the phenomenon of static electricity.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge is defined as he net positive charge experienced by an electron in an atom. It is termed "effective" because the shielding effect of electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.
The 1s is the closest shell to the nucleus of an therefore maximum nuclear charge is experienced. The formula for effective nuclear charge is:
Zeff = Z – S
where
Z = the number of protons in the nucleus, and
S = the shielding constant, the average number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron.
Hence, the energy required to remove an electron from the 1s orbital is the strongest.
Answer:
Explanation:
given ;
- coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.80
- considering the force acting in horizontal direction and from newton's 2nd law of motion;
- for vertical motion = Fn - mg = 0
- for horizontal motion = F = ma + miu mg = m( a + miu.g)
- therefore, F = miu mg where g = 9.81m/s^2
- plugging the values into the equation;
Horizontal force = 204.05N
Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion.
