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3 years ago

A student notices that a reaction takes place faster when the temperature is higher. Which best explains why this happens?

1 answer:

8 0

The reason why the reaction takes place faster when the temperature is higher is that the collision of particles of the object increases. In order to have a faster reaction, you would need the particles of the object to get excited and increase its collision to other particles. This can be achieved through increasing the temperature.

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If the magnitude of a positive charge is tripled, what is the ratio of the original value of the electric field at a point to th

ipn [44]

Answer:

b)1 :3

Explanation:

Lets that

The value of a positive charge = q

As we know that electric filed on a point charge given as

$E=\dfrac{Kq}{r^2}$

Where ,K=Constant

q=Charge ,r=Distance

If the value of the charge gets tripled ,q'= 3 q

Then electric filed E'

$E'=\dfrac{Kq'}{r^2}$

$E'=\dfrac{3Kq}{r^2}$

E' = 3 E

Therefore we can say that

$\dfrac{E}{E'}==\dfrac{1}{3}$

therefore the answer will be --

b)1 :3

3 0

3 years ago

The horse on a carousel is 3.5m from the central axis.A. If the carousel rotates at 0.13 rev/s , how long does it take the horse

Kitty [74]

Answer:

a. 15.4 seconds

b. 0.455 m/s

Explanation:

a. The carousel rotates at 0.13 rev/s.

This means that it takes the carousel 1 sec to make 0.13 of an entire revolution.

This means that time it will take to make a complete revolution is:

1 / 0.13 = 7.7 seconds

Therefore, the time it will take to make 2 revolutions is:

2 * 7.7 = 15.4 seconds

b. Let us calculate the linear velocity. Angular velocity is given as:

$\omega = v / r$

where v = linear velocity and r = radius

The radius of the circle is 3.5 m and the angular velocity is 0.13 rev/s, therefore:

0.13 = v / 3.5

v = 3.5 * 0.13 = 0.455 m/s

Linear velocity is 0.455 m/s

8 0

3 years ago

An air-filled capacitor consists of two parallel plates, each with an area of 7.60 cm2, separated by a distance of 1.50 mm. A 25

torisob [31]

Answer:

The electric field is 16666.66 V/m.

The surface charge density is $1.474\times10^{-7}\ C/m^2$

The capacitance is $4.484\times10^{-12}\ F$

The charge on each plate is $112.1\times10^{-12}\ C$

Explanation:

Given that,

Area =7.70 cm²

Distance = 1.50 mm

Potential difference = 25.0 V

Suppose we find the electric field between the plates, the surface charge density, the capacitance and the charge on each plates.

We need to calculate the electric field

Using formula of electric field

$E=\dfrac{V}{d}$

Put the value into the formula

$E=\dfrac{25.0}{1.50\times10^{-3}}$

$E=16666.66\ V/m$

We need to calculate the charge density

Using formula of charge density

$\sigma=E\times\epsilon_{0}$

Put the value into the formula

$\sigma=16666.66\times8.85\times10^{-12}$

$\sigma=1.474\times10^{-7}\ C/m^2$

We need to calculate the capacitance

Using formula of capacitance

$C=\dfrac{\epsilon_{0}A}{d}$

Put the value into the formula

$C=\dfrac{8.85\times10^{-12}\times7.60\times10^{-4}}{1.50\times10^{-3}}$

$C=4.484\times10^{-12}\ F$

We need to calculate the charge

Using formula of charge

$q=CV$

Put the value into the formula

$q=4.484\times10^{-12}\times25.0$

$q=112.1\times10^{-12}\ C$

Hence, The electric field is 16666.66 V/m.

The surface charge density is $1.474\times10^{-7}\ C/m^2$

The capacitance is $4.484\times10^{-12}\ F$

The charge on each plate is $112.1\times10^{-12}\ C$

8 0

3 years ago

What is the astronomy made of

vekshin1

Answer:

Astronomers like to call all material made up of protons, neutrons and electrons "baryonic matter". Until about thirty years ago, astronomers thought that the universe was composed almost entirely of this "baryonic matter", ordinary atoms.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

A soccer ball was kicked off the roof of a building going

WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

Final vertical velocity = -29m/s

Horizontal distance = 100m

Height = 20.41m

Explanation:

1. The vertical final velocity can be calculated thus: vy = vyo - gt

Where;

vy = vertical velocity (m/s)

vyo = vertical initial velocity (20m/s)

g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8m/s²)

t = time (5s)

Hence, vy = vyo - gt

vy = 20 - (9.8 × 5)

vy = 20 - 49

vy = -29m/s

2. x = V0 x t

Where;

x = horizontal distance (m)

Vo = initial velocity

t = time (s)

x = 20 × 5

x = 100m

3. Maximum height = (voy)²/2g

= 20²/ 2 × 9.8

= 400/19.6

= 20.41m

4 0

3 years ago