Answer:
F' = F
Explanation:
The gravitational force of attraction between two objects can be given by Newton's Gravitational Law as follows:

where,
F = Force of attraction
G = Universal gravitational costant
m₁ = mass of first object
m₂ = mass of second object
r = distance between objects
Now, if the masses and the distance between them is doubled:

<u>F' = F</u>
I believe this is electron degeneracy, because the star is essentially having too many reactions too fast and collapses in on itself eventually.
Answer:

Attractive
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
The potential energy of a pair of hydrogen atoms given by 
Based on the given information, the force that one atom exerts on the other is
Potential energy μ = 
Force exerted by one atom upon another

or

or

As we can see that the
comes in positive and constant which represents that the force is negative that means the force is attractive in nature
Answer:
Yes Newton's laws apply to small objects
EX: Newton s first law
when body at rest always want to be at rest
or body at motion always want to be at motion
unles an external force acts upon it
for example a eraser on the table will be at rest
if so e apply some force then it comes motion
so, Newton s law apply to small object s
Answer:
Gwen’s assumption of asteroid hit as long term change is incorrect. Asteroid hit is not a long term change, instead, it is a short term change.
Explanation:
Examples of short term changes are drought, flood, volcanic eruption, etc. A short term change occurs quickly and can immediately affect organisms but it doesn’t become a reason for species extinction. The effects of a short term change don’t prevail over a long span of time.
Examples of long term changes are ice age, global warming, deforestation, etc. Unlike a short term change, it takes time but the consequences are far-reaching. It can lead to species extinction.
In this question, asteroid hit is a quick and unexpected hazard, unlike the slow long term environmental changes.