Answer:
3. crystal habit and cleavage.
Explanation:
Crystal habit is a distinctive characteristic which is shown in its general shape, crystallographic forms, how developed each form is.
Cleavage is the ability of a mineral to break in smooth planes parallel to zones of weak bonding. Cleavage in three directions at right angles (90o). Cubic cleavage. Cleavage in three directions not at right angles (120o and 60o).
Answer:
Metal more reactive than non metal
Answer: A) Water Explanation: Water molecules are polar molecules
The half-reaction includes either the reduction or the oxidation reaction of the redox reactions. In acidic solution permanganate ion will react with hydrogen ion to yield manganese ion and water.
<h3>What are Redox reactions?</h3>
Redox or oxidation-reduction reactions are the chemical reactions in which the oxidation and the reduction of the chemical species occur simultaneously.
Permanganate (VII) ion is a strong oxidizing agent and gets easily reduced to manganese ion in presence of the hydrogen ion in an acidic solution.
The balanced half-reaction for reduction is shown as,
Learn more about reduction reactions here:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Electron affinity is the energy released in adding an electron to a neutral atom in the gas phase.
It is a measure of the readiness of an atom to gain an electron. This property is very peculiar to non-metals. The higher the value, the greater the tendency to accept electrons.
Across a period electron affinity increases due to the increasing nuclear charge not being compensated for.
Down a group, electron affinity decreases due to the low nuclear charge and the large atomic radii.
The exception to this rule is the stability of half-filled sublevels. For example, nitrogen has a configuration of 2,5 with sublevel notation of 1s²2s²2p³.
The p-sublevel has a degeneracy of three and the three electrons goes in singly. This makes the configuration stable.
We expect such an atom to have a higher electron affinity but its configuration is stable and carbon would have a higher affinity than it across the same period.
Half filled sublevels are exception to the trend of electron affinity.
