Polar is the separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole or multipole moment.
Non-polar is one in which the electrons are distributed more symmetrically and thus does not have an abundance of charges at the opposite sides.
Answer:
−153.1 J / (K mol)
Explanation:
Calculate the standard entropy of reaction at 298 K for the reaction Hg(liq) + Cl2(g) → HgCl2(s) The standard molar entropies of the species at that temperature are: Sºm (Hg,liq) = 76.02 J / (K mol) ; Sºm (Cl2,g) = 223.07 J / (K mol) ; Sºm (HgCl2,s) = 146.0 J / (K mol)
Hg(liq) + Cl2(g) → HgCl2(s)
Given that;
The standard molar entropies of the species at that temperature are:
Sºm (Hg,liq) = 76.02 J / (K mol) ;
Sºm (Cl2,g) = 223.07 J / (K mol) ;
Sºm (HgCl2,s) = 146.0 J / (K mol)
The standard molar entropies of reaction = Sºm[products] - Sºm [ reactants]
= 146.0 J / (K mol) – [76.02 J / (K mol) +223.07 J / (K mol) ]
= -153.09 J / (K mol)
= or -153.1 J / (K mol)
Hence the answer is −153.1 J / (K mol)
Explanation:
Crystals often form in nature when liquids cool and start to harden. Certain molecules in the liquid gather together as they attempt to become stable. They do this in a uniform and repeating pattern that forms the crystal. In nature, crystals can form when liquid rock, called magma, cools.
the reagents necessary to convert alcohol to ketone
which involves oxidation of alcohols.
<h3>
What is oxidation of alcohols?</h3>
- Alcohol oxidation is a significant organic chemistry process. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized to produce ketones, while primary alcohols can be oxidized to produce aldehydes and carboxylic acids.
- In contrast, tertiary alcohols cannot be oxidized without the C-C bonds in the molecule being broken.
- In order to cause primary alcohols to oxidize into aldehydes
(dichromate)
/pyridine (Collins reagent)- Chromium pyridinium compound (PCC)
- Dichromate of pyridinium (PDC, Cornforth reagent)
- Periodinane by Dess-Martin
- Oxalyl chloride with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) for Swern
- oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones
(dichromate)
/pyridine (Collins reagent)- Chromium pyridinium compound (PCC)
- Dichromate of pyridinium (PDC, Cornforth reagent)
- Periodinane by Dess-Martin
- Oxalyl chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (Swern oxidation)
/acetone (Jones oxidation)- Acetone with aluminum isopropoxide (Oppenauer oxidation)
To learn more about oxidation of alcohols with the given link
brainly.com/question/7207863
#SPJ4
<u>Question:</u>
Identify the reagents necessary to achieve each of the following transformations



