The temperature of the air, pavement, and the type of ice-melt compound used will affect the rate at which the ice melts. There are many different ice-melt compounds available from traditional rock salt (sodium chloride) to ice-melt pellets (calcium chloride).
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To determine mass of the given number of atoms of mercury, we need a factor that would relate the number of atoms to number of moles. In this case, we use the Avogadro's number. It is a <span>number that represents the
number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value of 6.022 x
10^23 units / mole. The number of units could be atoms, molecules, ions or electrons. To convert into mass, we use the given amu of mercury since it is equal to grams per mole. We calculate as follows:
</span>3.0 x 10^10 atoms ( 1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms ) ( 200.59 g / 1 mol ) = 9.99x10^-12 g Hg
Answer:
molar mass M(s) = 65.326 g/mol
Explanation:
- M(s) + H2SO4(aq) → MSO4(aq) + H2(g)
∴ VH2(g) = 231 mL = 0.231 L
∴ P atm = 1.0079 bar
∴ PvH2O(25°C) = 0.03167 bar
Graham´s law:
⇒ PH2(g) = P atm - PvH2O(25°C)
⇒ PH2(g) = 1.0079 bar - 0.03167 bar = 0.97623 bar = 0.9635 atm
∴ nH2(g) = PV/RT
⇒ nH2(g) = ((0.9635 atm)(0.231 L))/((0.082 atmL/Kmol)(298 K))
⇒ nH2(g) = 9.1082 E-3 mol
⇒ n M(s) = ( 9.1082 E-3 mol H2(g) )(mol M(s)/mol H2(g))
⇒ n M(s) = 9.1082 E-3 mol
∴ molar mass M(s) [=] g/mol
⇒ molar mass M(s) = (0.595 g) / (9.1082 E-3 mol)
⇒ molar mass M(s) = 65.326 g/mol