Answer:
The correct answer is d. enriched.
Explanation:
The enrichment of tasks is a system that seeks to redesign jobs, increasing motivation and job satisfaction among workers. Therefore, the main objectives of the enrichment of the tasks are:
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Increase the effectiveness of work organization.
- Provide jobs that are stimulating for the person.
The advantages achieved by implementing this system in the organization of the company are:
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Feeling of satisfaction and motivation among workers: it breaks with the monotony and / or repetitiveness of the work.
- Workers are given a greater capacity for autonomy and responsibility in the tasks they carry out: as responsibility increases, workers may be encouraged to participate more frequently in decision-making, as well as in the solution of technical or organizational problems (proposals and suggestions).
- Better use of workers' capacities: with the new distribution of tasks, synergies may arise during collaboration between departments or even within the same.
- Improvement of personal relationships at work: greater collaboration during the performance of different tasks leads to increased communication and dialogue among all, thus achieving a better working environment.
- Greater involvement of workers: it is necessary that individuals know their role within the organization, the importance of the task they perform, as well as the results of it.
- Simplification of company structures: by redesigning jobs and their functions, a simplification of the organizational pyramid is achieved, resulting in a horizontal structure or flat organization. This allows workers to make their own decisions that report to a single manager, there is no intermediate link that limits the innovative capacity of the worker.
Answer: c. machine hours.
Explanation:
In reference to Automated Operations, the Activity base that is usually used to in determining a pre-determined overhead rate are Machine hours.
It is standard practice to relate overhead to the Direct Labor involved in the production of a commodity and since in this case the direct Labor mostly consists of Machines (Automated) then it is best to relate activities to the Machine hours involved instead.
They are in the "collecting information" stage of planning.
